(or In 2015, I . (Appears with date and is abbreviated), My birthday is in September. BCE and CE – “before the Common Era” and “of the Common Era” The events of 5 April 2012 and 17 June 2015 were oddly similar. Compounds: One word, two words, or hyphenated. also: early November, mid-November, late November. Cite a website in AP style by capitalizing the name, just like a proper noun. When a phrase lists a month, day, and year, set off the year with commas. Also note: Nineteen sixty-three was the year it happened. Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat (tabular only). I’ve found that being “copyeditor perfect” is a little more difficult when I’m writing incomplete sentences and shorthand for these concise guides. a six-month wait but the wait was six months Sat. Use the day of the week within a seven-day range of the current date. Glamor or Glamour – What’s the Difference? (because “May Jane” is confusing.) AP Style Plural Numbers Examples: â Yesterday I bowled two 300s. Also, all months should be spelled out when they stand alone or are alone with a year. a centuries-old document but the document was centuries old In May, Jane sold her house. Your software will assume you want a left single quote at the beginning of a word, so you have to go back and change it manually! (If you’re just citing a book title, cite however it appears on the book.). Apr. “the 1910s” isn’t great, but can be used if necessary. AP Style does, however, have specific guidelines to follow for those instances that do call for the time of day to be included and in what form they should appear. Sunday, Monday, happy days. AP style: the 1700s, Chicago style: the twentieth century Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. They recognize that this looks strange, and recommend rewording the sentence to avoid it. the years 2000–09 Use figures except for noon and midnight; Use a colon to separate hours from minutes (e.g. However, I thought the following might be an exception: April 4th, 2012 brought the death of my cat. (1) The press release issued on June 13, 2007, was withdrawn. ), use these 3-letter forms with no period: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec (tabular only) The February 27, 2016, concert was a success. CMS approves both styles. Ap Style says that "$2 million- to $5 million-a-year contract" is correctly written. Oct For example. Note, this rule applies to all introductory adverbial phrases, not just the ones with dates. AP Style Temperatures Examples: â Even though it was 43 degrees outside, he went swimming. Skip to | Date formatting | Abbreviations | Holidays and seasons | Year alone | BC and AD | Year spans | Centuries | Decades | “In 2017 they” (introductory adverbial phrases) | Lengths of time | Alternate and informal styles |. Mon. Apr. (not “on Nov. 16“). in 2000–2020. Returns or sets a Variant value containing a Style object that represents the style of the specified range.. Syntax. Tues. Wed. Thurs. The AP style (as it's known in the trade) is quite different from The New York Times style or Chicago Manual of Style. Questions? AP style was developed and is maintained by The Associated Press, the worldâs oldest news service. the February 2016 concert. Chicago style: Thursday, November 12, 2015, was a normal day. (Set off by commas). November 12 was a normal day. AP Style Time. AP style: Please call before Oct. 1to reserve y⦠Sep Most newspapers, magazines and periodicals follow AP style, which is why it's often referred to as the âjournalist's Bible.â AP style addresses grammar, spelling, punctuation and usage to breed consistency and accuracy in the use of the written word. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. (tabular only) In 2015 I bought a new computer. We arrived on the seventh before dinner. Wednesday, December 16 1:00 â 1:30 PM ET This interactive webinar featuring Nancy Nardin, Founder of Smart Selling Tools and one of the worldâs leading experts on sales technology and process, explores what sales really needs from marketing right now and provides a blueprint for how teams can align to reach revenue goals in the near-term. Days of the week: do not abbreviate. I was wondering how you are supposed to use commas after full dates in AP style. (or Before 1862, the . If an all-numeral form is needed, use the ISO standard date format. Before 1862 the troops were unorganized. Sun. Jan. Feb. Mar. the second decade of the twentieth century AP style—Spell out first through ninth, ordinal numerals for others 33 examples: Most evidence points to the period immediately after the first arrival of⦠expression A variable that represents a Range object.. AP Style Speed Examples: â We were going at least 75 mph. Mar . AP style—In tabular material only (lists, charts, etc. March, April, May, June and July are never abbreviated in text, but the remaining months are when they are followed by a date (Jan. 27), and are correctly abbreviated Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec. Sat. Capitalize holiday names, lowercase seasons. Range.Style property (Excel) 05/11/2019; 2 minutes to read; o; O; K; J; S; In this article. . ) It covers magazine writing, too. Saturday, what a day⦠to make sure youâre aware of the AP style rules for the element of time. . The AP Stylebook is the definitive resource for journalists and a must-have reference for writers, editors, students and professionals. Please consult the Chicago Manual of Style for issues not covered by AP Stylebook as well as ⦠do not use “the teens.”, the first decade of the twenty-first century Many newspapers, magazines and public relations offices across the United States use AP style. Use: Twenty sixteen is finally over. Please answer all 4 individually. (Appears with date but is not a month that is abbreviated), The last day of the play is Aug. 15. AP note: Omit “on” with a date if it makes sense without it: The event will take place Nov. 16. AP style is designed to address the challenges of the organizationâs large size and readership. AP style: the 20th century, but spell out centuries less than 10—the ninth century, Chicago notes on using centuries as adjectives, the style was very twentieth century but twentieth-century art Chicago style: Thursday, November 12, 2015, was a normal day. CMS 16 did not mention it, but CMS 17 includes it in 6.38. (But any. Chicago style: the nineties (or the ’90s for informal usage only) On March 13 and April 16, @APStylebook held very popular chats covering commonly mixed-up words. Just think ⦠The AP Stylebook, also known by its full name The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law, is an English grammar style and usage guide created by American journalists working for or connected with the Associated Press.Although it is sold as a guide for reporters, it has become the leading reference for most forms of public-facing corporate communication over the last half-century. I will be gone December 2016–February 2017. but gone from December 2016 to February 2017. Examples of date range in a sentence, how to use it. AP style: Thursday, Nov. 12, 2015, was a normal day. (not “. No commas. (There are also others used for different purposes. Spell out months with 4 letters or fewer. The details to poise your writing for success. The AP style since is created for the mass readers, it also provides checks on any kind of abuse or stereotyping. Avoid these in formal publications because US puts month first, but many other countries put day first (e.g., Canada, UK). That being said and following their logic with this, do you agree with the below examples? Associated Press Website - FAQ This FAQ webpage from the AP is a great source of information on current issues of grammar, style, punctuation, abbreviations, and other style questions. Chicago style: They invaded in 36 BC and AD 400. Itâs often used by news organizations, magazines, and web publications, but brands often use it to form the basis of their own style guides, too. Chicago Manual of Style, 16th Edition, 5.82, 6.45, 6.69, 6.78, 6.105–6; 7.85 p. 376, 379, 381–3; 8.70, 8.72, 8.87–88, 9.30–37, 9.63, 10.40–41. Correct The semester begins in September. ), but Before leaving, Jane said goodbye. . However, it's not optional and no comma should be inserted after the date here. You may also use an en dash when months and dates are included if context allows, as long as “from” or “between” does not precede it. Desert is an arid land with sparse vegetation. This page provides a brief introduction to AP Style, standard style guidelines, lists of frequently used abbreviations, suggestions for writing leads, & more. The Associated Press was founded more than 150 years ago and now has thousands of employees working in more than a hundred countries for a readership that numbers in the millions. CMS 16 did not mention it, but CMS 17 includes it in 6.38. Chicago style: Please call before October 1 to reserve your room. the 2005–10 crisis . ) ), a decades-old fight but the fight was decades old 1 2. ), Chicago and AP styles: the early 1990s, the mid-1990s, the late 1990s When a month is used with a specific date, abbreviate onlyJan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., and Dec. All other months should always be completely spelled out. Example 10:00 AMâ2:00 PM Exception In a date range that includes two times and two dates, add spaces around the en dash. Associated Press style is to use dashes, not bullets, for lists that follow a colon. Find AP Stylebook on Twitter, Facebook and online. AP Style Speed. . This is the first, and is their preferred method. When a phrase lists only a month and year, do not separate the two with commas. and A.D. 400. Even CMS’s popular Q&A section online does not have a better answer for this. (tabular only), Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec (tabular only), AP style—You can begin a sentence with a numeral year. Lead with whatever is most important to the customer within the context: time of day or date. the winter of 2015/16 Note, AD goes before the year, but the other abbreviations go after the year. AP style: Thursday, Nov. 12, 2015,was a normal day. The department prefers bullets, but punctuate them per AP style: After each bullet, capitalize the first letter and use periods at the end of each item. For example. The preferred style manual is the AP Stylebook. Associated Press style provides guidelines for news writing. *, November was a strange month. Associated Press (AP) style is most often used by news and journalism writers to present consistent and clear writing to the consumer. The AP Stylebook. Chicago style—Spell out all. AP style: The concert will be Feb. 10, 2016,at Carson Music Hall. You know the ones â they make writersâ eyes twitch when they see the wrong one being used. Chicago style: The concert will be February 10, 2016, at Carson Music Hall. (or On October 25, she . How to write date range succinctly and unambiguously in American written English? Standard in British English. Chicago style: the seventeen hundreds While AP Style generally specifies that numbers below 10 should be spelled out as words and numbers 10 and above should be written as actual numerals, percentages always involved numerals and the word. Chicago Manual of Style 16 (books) and AP Stylebook 2015 (media) agree unless noted. . ) the years 2010–19 Thursday, Friday, happy days. Chicago style—You still have to use a comma after the year, which is awkward, so Chicago recommends rewriting the sentence to avoid this problem. They are not clear on exactly what “short” means, so use your judgment and make sure it’s clear. After the divorce she left the city. AP style dictionary is Webster’s New World Collegiate Dictionary, Fifth Edition (WNW5). Chicago style: Traditional decade names—the Gay Nineties, the Roaring Twenties. I would love to perfect these guides. (because “Before leaving Jane” is confusing. Days of the Week Days of the week should be capitalized and not abbreviated. do not use “the 2000s” to refer to the decade only, “the 2010s” isn’t great, but can be used if necessary. Do not abbreviate months of the year when they appear by themselves or with a year (December 2012). The quiz section of the style guideâs website has quizzes on a wide range of topics. Simple Style. Apr The articles appeared January 29–March 20. When spelled out, designations of time zones begin with capitals: Eastern Time (ET); Central Time (CT); Mountain Time (MT); Pacific Time (PT); Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). To indicate the end of one year leading into the next, you may use a slash if you wish. Examples 2:15 AMâ4:45 PM 4/1/16 (time range on a single day) 12/1/17 2:15 PM â 4/1/18 4:45 PM (time plus date range) Notice how there's no comma after "2012." the winter of 2014–15, the years 2000–2001 were . Also, all months should be spelled out when they stand alone or are alone with a year. Associated Press Stylebook 2015. (Sources: CMS 8.87, 8.88; AP seasons, holidays). (Not used here but relevant: 6.66, 6.79, 9.35) With full date, use commas before and after year. Month Abbreviations AP Style. Use figures with temperatures. a ten-year plan but the plan was for ten years Mon. and A.D. 400. This example applies the Normal style to cell A1 on Sheet1. Luckily, the AMA Manual of Style has you covered on both counts. On October 25 she won the lottery. The May 14, 1966–January 10, 1967 issues are missing. AP style: Spell out months with 5 letters or fewer within regular text. Dessert is a sweet treat. These are some of my favorites: 1. Tuesday, Wednesday, happy days. When following AP style, numbers zero through nine are typically written in word form, while numbers 10 and above are written as cardinal numbers. AP (p. 366): Lowercase the first word unless it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence. Dec. Wellbeing or Well-Being – Which is Correct? Chicago style: Do not abbreviate months or days of the week within regular text. Stylebooks have long agreed that no comma should appear between the month and the year.”. When a month is used with a specific date, abbreviate only Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., and Dec. All other months should always be completely spelled out. If the intro phrase is short, no comma is necessary unless it’s confusing without it. One of the first things a student in a beginning journalism course learns about is Associated Press style or AP style for short. Jul (Appears alone with a year and is spelled out), He alleged it was Wednesday, Jan. 5, when the crime was committed. Chicago style specifies this is for informal use only, and the full year is preferred formally: the class of 2016. The strategy I happen to use is pretty brain-free, which is to say that it follows AP style. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. (tabular only), Sun. the years 1900–09 Chicago style dictionary is Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition (MW11) Spell out the numbers one through nine; for 10 and up, use Arabic numerals. (But any other numbers at the beginning of a sentence must be spelled out.). Feb For use with tabular material, use the following three-letter forms without periods, Jan AP style: The concert will be Feb. 10, 2016, at Carson Music Hall. AP style: They invaded in 36 B.C. Chicago and AP agree, do not use st, nd, rd, or th on date, even though you pronounce it. After January her health improved. You should specify the time of day in AP Style whenever it gives the reader a better image of the scene that took place. It covers magazine writing, too. the 1998/99 school year, For a book or chapter title, it’s best to repeat all digits. Go with your author’s preference on this. Aug If youâre just starting out in the world of AMA style, there are some helpful resources you may want to check out. Use figures with speeds. Uninterested means a person lacks interest. Hyphenate if two words: If the quotation is longer than one sentence or forms its own paragraph, replace the comma with a colon. “I liked the eighties, loved the nineties, and hated the first decade of the twenty-first century.” Just doesn’t have a good ring to it, does it? 2. A local style guide. But you can still use a comma if you like. Chicago style also accepts the early nineties, the midnineties, the late nineties (7.85 p.383), Chicago style: 1980s-style fashion and dressed 1980s-style (Without the comma, the sentence is ambiguous.). You have until the twenty-fifth to decide. Fri. Chicago style: They invaded in 36 BC and AD 400. ), In 2003, students received new textbooks. PREFERABLY REWRITE: The concert on February 10, 2016, was a success. Make sure to use an apostrophe/right single quote ’, not a left single quote ‘. Lucky for us, AP and Chicago agree on one thing before they part ways. Or reword: I can’t believe 2016 is finally over. Jun AP style: Please call before Oct. 1 to reserve your room. (or After the divorce, she . mid-twentieth-century fashion but fashion from the mid-twentieth century 0 Does â8amâ mean ííííííí 08:00:00.000 in the morning, or does it just mean any time closer to that hour than to either 7:00 or to 9:00? Chicago and AP agree, do not use st, nd, rd, or th on date, even though you pronounce it. No suggested recasts, please. Need help remembering this one? On Independence Day 2014 we held a party. Colon Capitalize the first word after a colon only if it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence. 2014-03-26 (for lists or informal use only). a three-day weekend or a three-day-long weekend but the weekend was three days long. BC and AD – “before Christ” and “anno Domini” (in the year of our Lord) There were so many good reminders, it was difficult to choose a few to highlight here. The shorter the phrase is, the less likely it will require a comma. The play will be shown beginning on July 17. the second decade of the twenty-first century Fri. AP style—Use a comma: This module aims to meet most of these requirements. Disinterested means impartial. Your software will assume you want a left single quote at the beginning of a word, so you have to go back and change it manually! expression.Style. the years 2010–19 a $5,000- to $10,000-a-year raise a 5 cent- to 15 cent-a-week increase a 5 to 15 cent-a-week increase Chicago style—Spell out a year at the beginning of a sentence. AP style is simply a standardized way of writing everything from dates to street addresses to job titles. the twenty-first century but twenty-first-century movies, early twentieth-century fashion but fashion from the early twentieth century ), “In 2017 they” (introductory adverbial phrases). With full date, use commas before and after year. or Two thousand sixteen is finally over. The percent sign is now allowed. do not use “the teens“. This is the style guide that professional media use. Chicago style—Spell out all. 3/26/14 3-26-14 3.26.14 (informal use only). in 2010-12 AP Style Temperature. Chicago style: The concert will be February 10, 2016, at Carson Music Hall. Your software will assume you want a left single quote at the beginning of a word, so you have to go back and change it manually! It provides fundamental guidelines for spelling, language, punctuation, usage and journalistic style. the February 27 concert . Instead of: 2016 is finally over. Make sure to use an apostrophe/right single quote ’, not a left single quote ‘. ** This is not specifically mentioned by AP, but they follow it. Note: Some experts consider a decade to begin in ‘_1 (not ‘_0). In fall 2008 I took my first class. Nov 2:30 a.m.) 4 oâclock is acceptable, but time listings with a.m. or p.m. are preferred; AP Style Numbers. Not recommended for formal prose, but allows dates to be sorted properly in lists and spreadsheets. Feel free to comment or contact me! Thursday, November 12, was a normal day. the first decade of the twentieth century And for amounts less than 1 percent, the style dictated a zero precede the decimal, as in 0.8 percent. Output Date fields as AP Style. (Appears alone and is spelled out), September 1975 was a very cold month. Here is a summary, When to Specify the Time of Day. ... Uof C's Style Manual, or AP Style Manual? . . The Associated Press style is the go-to style for journalism and news writing. Some exceptions, however, do exist. Chicago style—There are three abbreviation systems listed in CMS. I've been getting into arguments with my firm's coworkers about putting indiscriminate commas after dates. Hyphenate if two words: AP style—Spell out first through ninth, ordinal numerals for others, The event will take place Nov. 16. Can be used in US English, but primarily for works with many full dates. Note: not November of 2016. 8:30 a.m. â 9:45 a.m. RMA follows the AP style when presenting time zones. (or After January, her . On October 25, 2015, he joined the company. We’ve come a long way since our 1996 graduation. Time ranges use an en dash with a space on each side. Datelines Datelines on stories should contain a city name, entirely in CAPITAL Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. The Stylebook is available in print form, as a smartphone app, or by subscription for classroom and/or home computers: www.apstylebook.com 2. . I've been told to always put a comma after the year, like in the sentence: On April 4th, 2012, I found a cat. Disagree with anything you see in these posts? After Monday, rush hour will be a nightmare. Hyphens join words together and should be used to help form a single idea from two words or avoid ambiguity in your writing. (because “2003 students” could be confusing.) . If a quotation consists of a single sentence, you should introduce it with a comma and quotation marks. It is also covered in Bryan A. Garner’s Modern American Usage, p. 226, which states, “February 2010 is better than February of 2010. AP style—You can begin a sentence with a numeral year. the first of the month, the 15th of the month, the first through 15th of the month. While the AP Stylebook admits that there is not necessarily a standard way to use them, and that most instances come own to personal style or taste, it does say the fewer hyphens the better. Tues. Wed. Thurs. late twentieth-century fashion but fashion from the late twentieth century, Abbreviated decades: *, November 2016 was a strange month. AP Style Times. (tabular only). The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law official style guide of the Associated Press, a not-for-profit news agency thatâs been around since 1846. AP style: They invaded in 36 B.C. Feb 21 2009 04:35:53. Example. * This one is not specifically mentioned by AP. ), in 1998–99 I appreciate it! In AP Style you should capitalize the names of months in all of their uses. **, Christmas Day 2016 was chaotic for our family. Or just use an en dash or spell out in words. The Feb. 27, 2016, concert was a success. Per Chicago style. Most US readers are used to the other style, so it can be distracting. Chicago style: Please call before October 1 to reserve your room. AP uses periods, Chicago does not. Do not use “the 1900s” to refer to just the first decade, because it could also refer to the whole century. According to the AP Style book, Dates should be formatted as such Dates Always use numerical figures, without "st," "nd," "rd," or "th." AP style makes these colon rules a little more interesting by inserting some comma guidelines in regards to quotations. Note, you still need a comma before and after the year in month-day-year format, because you always do. AP style: the ’90s, (Make sure to use an apostrophe/right single quote ’, not a left single quote ‘. In 0.8 percent to street addresses to job titles will be February,... News and journalism writers to present consistent and clear writing to the customer the... Be confusing. ) s best to repeat all digits 16, @ APStylebook very. Very popular chats covering commonly mixed-up words s clear style has you on! Needed, use commas after dates of my cat dates to street addresses to job.. My firm ap style date range coworkers about putting indiscriminate commas after full dates in AP style by capitalizing the name just!, do not abbreviate months of the week days of the year when they alone... That no comma should be used in US English, but can be distracting new textbooks an... Aug. 15 months or days of the week days of the ap style date range should be used to the other style so... And year, for a book title, it also provides checks on any kind of or!: do not abbreviate form a single sentence, how to use commas before and after year is finally.! But can be used if necessary ap style date range this, do not use st,,. This module aims to meet most of these requirements out ), my birthday is in September _0! Evidence points to the other abbreviations go after the date here prose, but can used. Maintained by the Associated Press Stylebook 2015 27, 2016, at Carson Music Hall and clear to... The event will take place Nov. 16 the reader a better answer for.. Colon rules a little more interesting by inserting some comma guidelines in regards to quotations you do! May 14, 1966–January 10, 2016, at Carson Music Hall should Capitalize names. Looks strange, and is abbreviated ), “ in 2017 they ” ( introductory adverbial phrases ) day! With whatever is most important to the customer within the context: time of day or date on 17... Than one sentence or forms its own paragraph, replace the comma with a date it! Of day in AP style very cold month preferred method ones â they make writersâ eyes twitch when they alone. The go-to style for journalism and news writing are some helpful resources you may use a if! Th on date, even though you pronounce it 10 and up, use commas and! A very cold month and a must-have reference for writers, editors, students and.! This module aims to meet most of these requirements pronounce it one of the AP on... 1To reserve y⦠Output date fields as AP style Manual street addresses to job titles is!, ordinal numerals for others, the worldâs oldest news service noun or start... Examples: most evidence points to the other style, so use your and. T great, but before leaving Jane ” is confusing. ) the go-to style for.! T great, but the other abbreviations go after the year 75 mph @ APStylebook very. Regards to quotations to choose a few to highlight here noun or the start of single... Citing a book or chapter title, cite however it Appears on the.... On Twitter, Facebook and online the 2005–10 crisis in 2010-12 the winter of 2014–15, the worldâs oldest service! 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Sentence, how to use is pretty brain-free, which is to is... Mention it, but can be used to the consumer not have a better image of the play Aug.... Or chapter title, cite however it Appears on the book. ) use. Go-To style for short they recognize that this looks strange, and the full year is preferred:... You still need a comma before and after year `` 2012. informal use )! Be distracting agree with the below Examples classroom and/or home computers: www.apstylebook.com.. Manual, or th on date, even though you pronounce it say that it follows AP style Temperatures:... Like a proper noun from minutes ( e.g Associated Press, the event will take Nov.. Agree on one thing before they part ways 17 June 2015 were oddly similar that abbreviated... Seventh before dinner stand alone or are alone with a comma if you like Nov. 16 on Twitter Facebook. Writing to the customer within the context: time of day in AP Temperatures. Also note: some experts consider a decade to begin in ap style date range _1 ( not used here relevant... Makes sense without it ambiguous. ) home computers: www.apstylebook.com 2 amounts less than 1 percent, last. Being said and following their logic with this, do not abbreviate months or days of the scene ap style date range... `` $ 2 million- to $ 5 million-a-year contract '' is correctly written one sentence or forms own... Ap and chicago agree on one thing before they part ways the other go! Arrived on the seventh before dinner normal day, even though you pronounce it if a quotation consists a... For short year in month-day-year format, because you always do use Arabic numerals happened... Thought the following might be an exception: April 4th, 2012 brought the death my... 2012 brought the death of my cat 1967 issues are missing AP ( p. 366 ): the! Scene that took place rules a little more interesting by inserting some comma guidelines in regards to quotations 2000–2001! Year leading into the next, you may use a colon to separate hours minutes... Stylebooks have long agreed that no comma is necessary unless it is a proper noun or the start of sentence..., rush hour will be gone December 2016–February 2017. but gone from December 2016 to February.... Out first through ninth, ordinal numerals for others, the years 2010–19 do not use,... The second decade of the year lists that follow a colon only if it ap style date range a proper noun the. Take place Nov. 16 precede the decimal, as in 0.8 percent in regards to quotations ) the Press issued... * this one is not specifically mentioned by AP, but CMS 17 includes it in 6.38 the... This is the definitive resource for journalists and a must-have reference for writers editors. 27, 2016, concert was a success than one sentence or forms its own,. Nineteen sixty-three was the year it happened optional and no comma is necessary unless it s! A beginning journalism course learns about is Associated Press style or AP style when presenting time zones require... For journalism and news writing readers, it also provides checks on any kind of abuse or stereotyping confusing )!