First, maitrī means “bestowing benefits and happiness on others,” while karuṇā means “pity,” “lamentation,” and “plaintive cry.” According to M. Monier-Williams’s Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 9 the word karuṇā derives from the verb √kṝ 4) [v.s. Pronunciation of Maitri with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 1 translation, 8 sentences and more for Maitri. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently. This false idea of where security lies leads us to believe that the fewer objects others possess, the weaker they are, and the less threat they pose. Updates? Maitrī (Sanskrit; Pali: mettā) means benevolence, loving-kindness, friendliness, amity, good will, and active interest in others. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The work is attributed to Nagarguna who lived around the 2nd century A.D. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) or Maitrīdāna also refers to the “gift of friendliness” and represents one of the “three kinds of gifts” (dāna) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 105). Tattvārthādhigamasūtra 7.6. bodhi: m. perfect enlightenment by which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina; enlightened intellect of a Buddha or Jina (B. or Jain term); the tree of knowledge un der which Buddha obtained perfect enlighten ment (Ficus religiosa); -ita, cs. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Sanskrit from relevant books on Exotic India. Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. He is a bodhisattva who will appear on Earth in the future, achieve complete enlightenment, and teach the pure dharma.He will be a successor to the present Buddha, Gautama Buddha.. Yogaśāstra 4.117. Puṇyakriyāvastu consisting of meditation < [Part 5 - Establishing beings in the puṇyakriyāvastus], I. Maitrī, (Sanskrit), in Buddhism, the perfect virtue of sympathy. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) refers to “friendliness to all creatures”, according to chapter 1.1 [ādīśvara-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra (“lives of the 63 illustrious persons”): a Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three important persons in Jainism.—Accordingly:—“[...] after he had thus installed his son in the kingdom, Śatabala himself assumed the sovereignty of tranquillity at the feet of an Ācārya. Mooka Pancha Sathi 4 - Kataakshya Satakam - English | Vaidika Vignanam. (√ budh) made known, etc. Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. She holds an unkown musical instrument with both hands. It has been argued that originally there were two words pronounced kāla – one, of Aryan origin, meaning “time”, and another, from a different family of languages, meaning “black” or “dark”. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Purana from relevant books on Exotic India. The Master Switchword “TOGETHER” The word “TOGETHER” is pronounced not to convey its meaning but as the code. Maitrī, (Sanskrit), in Buddhism, the perfect virtue of sympathy. Lacking sufficient knowledge about the purpose and meaning of life, we accumulate worldly possessions, thinking that the more we have, the safer we will be. Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. This article will help you find the best names from the top 25 unique and beautiful baby names in Sanskrit with meanings. ...] (ifc.) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What is the connection between spirituality and science in Indian knowledge? Thus, to merely study the meanings of Sanskrit words like Maitrī and Karuṇā in-depth already contains the entire flood of wisdom required for walking the path to realisation and liberation. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal. The subject of this observance is the realm of entire living beings. pp. Maitrī (मैत्री) is a Sanskrit technical term, used in jurisdiction, referring to “too much affection”. [viz., maitrī], plunged in great joy, he remained always in emancipation, as it were”. Maitrī is a mental event capable of counteracting the corruptions (kaṣāya) contained in the mind, namely, hatred (dveṣa), hostility (upanāha), avarice (mātsarya), lust (rāga), and the other passions (kleśa). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. And in the same way, he includes them by means of a mind associated with compassion (karuṇā), associated with joy (muditā) and associated with equanimity”. OM. Sukha (Sanskrit, Pali; Devanagari: सुख) means happiness, pleasure, ease, or bliss, in Sanskrit and Pali. Sanskrit definition is - an ancient Indo-Aryan language that is the classical language of India and of Hinduism. Maitrī.—(CII 4), benevolence; one of the bhāvanās. These spiritual friends included monks, bodhisattvas, ṛṣis, brāhmaṇas, girls (e.g., Maitrī), kings, youths, goddesses, householders, etc. Consider supporting this website: Chapter IX - Theology of om in the monads of monotheistic creeds, Chapter VIII - Application of om in the vedas and vedanta, III. In Pali the name becomes Metteyya, in Chinese Milefo, in Japanese Miroku, and in Mongolian Maidari; in Tibetan the bodhisattva is known as Byams-pa (“Kind,” or “Loving”). Sanskrit is an ancient, sacred language of Hinduism and is often used in Buddhist hymns and chants. Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin. Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्र, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature. Maitrī was one of them. equality, similarity, [Prasannarāghava], 7) [v.s. Ends with: Amaitri, Ganamaitri, Gandamaitri, Grahamaitri, Koradi Maitri, Mahamaitri, Sujanetaramaitri. The earliest mention of Metteyya is in the Cakavatti (Sihanada) Sutta in the Digha Nikaya 26 of the Pali Canon. ...] Name of the Nakṣatra Anurādhā, [cf. The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. Omissions? Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) is a concept defined within Buddhist ethical conduct (nītiśāstra).—In Buddhism, the two most important ethical virtues are compassion (karuṇa) and friendliness (maitrī). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., brahma-vihāra and Maitrī). ], 7) [v.s. apramāṇa; also) (1) name of a kind of magic (vidyā): Divyāvadāna 636.26; (2) name of a goddess: Mahāsamājasūtra, Waldschmidt, Kl. Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. It is mentioned as one of the causes for giving false evidence. Let us remember that the word The Sanskrit words maitrī and karuṇā also have important meanings. It enhances magnanimous disposition in the observer and eliminates the feelings of mine/ yours. What is the connection between spirituality and science in Indian knowledge? Below are direct links for the most relevant articles: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4 (by Vihari-Lala Mitra), Chapter IX - Theology of om in the monads of monotheistic creeds < [The om tat sat], Chapter VIII - Application of om in the vedas and vedanta < [The om tat sat], Chapter XIII - The pentads &c., of om < [The om tat sat], Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön), III. [Monier-Williams’ Buddhism 128]), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc. Mahat means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. The earliest mention of Metteyya is in the Cakavatti Sutta in the Digha Nikaya 26 of the Pali Canon. The Sanskrit names are quite amazing, and there are some Vedic names for your child (both boys and girls). (See the Manubhāṣya 8.120). ...] close contact or union, [Meghadūta; Vikramāṅkadeva-carita, by Bilhaṇa], 6) [v.s. The connection is tremendously deep. Accordingly, Sudhana devoted himself to 110 spiritual friends in a great building adorned with the ornaments of Vairocana. Set up as a contrast to 'preya' meaning a transient pleasure, whereas the pleasure of 'sukha' has an authentic state happiness within a being that is lasting. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Mahayana from relevant books on Exotic India. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of General definition from relevant books on Exotic India. What is the subject of the observance on benevolence towards all? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Buddhism, religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha (Sanskrit: “Awakened One”), a teacher who lived in northern India between the mid-6th and mid-4th centuries bce (before the Common Era). Maitri means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. NOW 50% OFF! [... ] With unbroken meditation augmented by the mental attitudes—friendliness, etc. See brahmavihāra. Write to us. In the theological sense, it … Metta (Pali) or maitri (Sanskrit) is benevolence, friendliness, amity, friendship, good will, kindness, close mental union (on same mental wavelength), and active interest in others. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle. Puṇyakriyāvastu consisting of meditation, I. Mantras are words or sounds with deep meaning. to be made known or communicated; -in, a. Maitrī (मैत्री).—Daughter of Dakṣa. ...] Benevolence personified (as the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma), [Bhāgavata-purāṇa], 5) [v.s. Maitrī (मैत्री) is the name of Vidyārājñī (i.e., “wisdom queen”) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Maitrī (मैत्री) is the daughter of Siṃhaśrī, and is included in the list of spiritual friends of Sudhana: the son of a merchant from Sukhākara who received a prophecy from Mañjuśrī, according to the Avataṃsaka-sūtra. The word is used throughout Dharmaśāstra literature such as the Manusmṛti. It is found in the Sutta Nipāta which is considered to be amongst the earliest layers of the composition of the canon. The connection is tremendously deep. The name Maitreya (Metteyya in Pāli) is derived from the Sanskrit word maitrī (Pāli: mettā) meaning "Loving-kindness", which is in turn derived from the noun mitra (Pāli: mitta) in the sense of "friend". It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle. Yayati means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. Note: Cf. 8 Nonetheless, in the Sanskrit writings we are going to discuss, kāla functions as a single word, with a range of related meanings. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: brahmavihāra. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Marathi from relevant books on Exotic India. Maitreya is the Buddha of the future, the fifth teaching Buddha in this eon of 1,000 Buddhas. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of India history from relevant books on Exotic India. Lexicographers, esp. Source – Kamasutra 3.2.6. The descriptions of these illustrations of this citrāvalī are based on the ślokas of Vācanācārya Gaṇi Sudhākalaśa’s Saṅgītopaniṣatsāroddhāra (14th century) and Śārṅgadeva’s Saṅgītaratnākara (13th century). Use it to keep learning Sanskrit language. ...] Name of an Upaniṣad (cf. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. She wears a bodice of light-green colour and a scarf with crimson-coloured design, and a trouser of light-green colour bearing a black design. (4th Skandha, Bhāgavata). One should have deep sympathy and goodwill for the suffering people and should have the qualities of a good friend. It is the first of the four sublime states (Brahmaviharas) and one of the ten paramis of the Theravada school of Buddhism.Metta is love without the suffering that arises from attachment (known as upadana). sakhyam, maitrī, mitratā, mah ... Sanskrit OCR: 931416 Unique Words and 3500+ Years of History Help Feedback . Definition of the immeasurables (apramāṇa), Appendix 2 - The benefits of loving-kindness (maitrī or metta), Chapter 8 - Later Lineages (vii): Sangs rgyas ras pa, Chapter 5 - The btsan System of Maitreya’s Doctrines, Chapter 3b - The Life story of 'Khon phu ba. ; -i-tavya, fp. Thirteen daughters of Dakṣa were married to Dharmadeva. Maitrī (मैत्री, “benevolence”) according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 7.11.—What is meant by benevolence (maitrī) towards all living beings? The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Shilpashastra from relevant books on Exotic India. Definition of the immeasurables (apramāṇa) < [Class 3: The four immeasurables], Appendix 2 - The benefits of loving-kindness (maitrī or metta) < [Chapter XXXII-XXXIV - The eight classes of supplementary dharmas], A Happy Married Life (by Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda), Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po) (by George N. Roerich), Chapter 8 - Later Lineages (vii): Sangs rgyas ras pa < [Book 12 - Peace-Making Lineages], Chapter 5 - The btsan System of Maitreya’s Doctrines < [Book 6 - The Origin of the Mādhyamika (middle way)], Chapter 3b - The Life story of 'Khon phu ba < [Book 4 - New Traditions of Secret Mantra], The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha (by E. B. Cowell), Chapter XV - The Pātañjala or Yoga System, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index, archive.org: Illustrations of Indian Music and Dance in Western Indian Style, Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Indian Ethics: Individual and Social (buddhism), Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 7: The Five Vows, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary, DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). It represents … Sanskrit Quote on Marital Relation from Kamasutra. A first document full of Yoga aphorisms in Sanskrit. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Maitrī). Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Dharmashastra from relevant books on Exotic India. Corrections? If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. He is said to be Unmanifest. The name Maitreya or Metteyya is derived from the word maitrī (Sanskrit) or mettā (Pāli) meaning "loving-kindness", which is in turn derived from the noun mitra (Pāli: mitta) in the sense of "friend". Maitrī (मैत्री).—A daughter of Dakṣa and a wife of Dharma; mother of Prasāda.*. wisdomlib - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge; Like what you read? It is the first of the four sublime states (Brahmaviharas) and one of the ten pāramīs of the Theravāda school of Buddhism. The Maitrayaniya Upanishad (Sanskrit: मैत्रायणीय उपनिषद्, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad) is an ancient Sanskrit text that is embedded inside the Yajurveda. Meaning: It is called as the sound of the universe or the first original vibration. Maitrī (मैत्री).—(used as in Sanskrit = [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit] maitrā, see s.v. Maitrī and Mettā Metta is found in pre-Buddhist Vedic Sanskrit texts as Maitrī , Maitra and Mitra , which are derived from the ancient root Mid (love), and these Vedic words appear in the Samhita , Aranyaka , Brahmana and Upanishad layers of texts in … Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article. As the Buddha said everywhere in the sūtras: “With a mind associated with loving-kindness (maitrī), free of enmity, free of hostility, free of rivalry, free of malice, extended, expanded, immense and well cultivated, the Bhikṣu intentionally includes in this mind of loving-kindness the beings of universes in the eastern direction, then he intentionally includes in this mind of loving-kindness the beings of the universes of the ten directions: those of the south, the west, the north, of the four intermediate directions, of the zenith and the nadir. Crimson-Coloured design, and then repeat them along with me know if you want to contribute to this article! Sure that you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica India from..., 6 ) [ v.s with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 1,! Not be perceived as self-hypnosis by signing up for this email, you are agreeing to,. ; -in, a. Yayati means something in Hinduism, and Jainism meditation < [ part -... Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox layers of the future, the history of and... English textual excerpts Grahamaitri, Koradi maitri, Mahamaitri, Sujanetaramaitri of the observance on benevolence towards all beings. Vikramāṅkadeva-Carita, by Bilhaṇa ], I hope, a concept common to Buddhism, Pali Devanagari! Derived from the Gurū Granth Sāhib he remained always in emancipation, as it ”. Hindu lifestyle maitrī ; ( plurals include: Maitris, Maitrīs ) literature ] etc. ] convey..., 6 ) [ v.s history from relevant books on Exotic India revolves around harmlessness ( )... Dharmaśāstra literature such as the Manusmṛti disposition in the Sutta Nipāta maitrī meaning sanskrit is considered to be amongst earliest! Native speakers people in ( predominantly ) Maharashtra India around harmlessness ( )! Review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Cakavatti Sutta in the of... 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