Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. Try adding Mint or Ginger if this is the case. Remove about a third of the stems at ground level every year. Red-osier Dogwood Stems . Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) If you’re looking to plant in marshy or streamside territory look no further than Red Osier Dogwood. Be ready to see a variety of wildlife drawn to the Red Osier Dogwood Shrub as they can attract Birds and butterflies. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes. Flowering Dogwood can be identified by their fruit clusters. It’ll help in identifying the plant during the colder seasons from other streamside shrubs. Q. It is in flower from May to June. The same applies to the fruit of dogwood trees, some of which are edible some of which are not: Cornus florida, the dogwood species native to the Southeastern US, produces small red berries in the fall that are mildly poisonous to humans. Red Twig Dogwood Care. Soil Ph: 6.1-7.5. Seed. A passage from Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States: At least one important glycoside (cornin) in Red osier (and in other Cornus species) has been shown to diminish significantly in the presence of heat. ... Red-Osier Dogwood. The berries are edible (in spite of their bitterness) and boiled bark is used as a poultice to relieve pain and swelling. Item # L 1042 Shipping Size: 1-2 Feet. Red-osier dogwood extract was also shown to increase the transepithelial resistance (TEER) value through inhibition of disorganization of tight junction proteins such as zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and claudin-3 [23]. The alternative name for this shrub is Redosier Dogwood. Other common names: Red Osier Cornel Other scientific names: Cornus sericea Family: Dogwood Family (Cornaceae) Group: Dogwoods Distinctive features: Shrub; This shrub has distinctive red bark and usually grows in wet areas.Twigs have white pith. Edible Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. Not as bitter as Flowering dogwood (considered a stronger medicine and used the same way), it still is not the best tasting and can be unsettling to the stomach. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba. It grows quite rapidly, akin to its cousin the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), which gains a height of 2 feet each growing season and is winter-hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. when temperatures are low (usually in the morning), before spiking at night, take the herb as a mild circulatory-vitality stimulant. Finally, Red-osier dogwood extract decreased in Caco-2 cells TRADITIONAL USES BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. This native shrub can be admired in its natural habitat along rocky Alaskan shorelines, as well as in streamside and upland forests stretching south through Oregon. Red osier rootbark should always be first dried due to the fresh material’s more pronounced nauseating effect. are not well-researched, so that’s conjecture. It often forms a thicket. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen in November. Whatever the mechanism, timed during the temperature lulls, the herb facilitates a ‘better’ fever response, assisting the body in getting well more quickly. Leaves used as salads. The berries are edible (in spite of their bitterness) and boiled bark is used as a poultice to relieve pain and swelling. One nice thing about collecting Red osier is the abundance of colony plants on the edges of a stand – branches successfully root and form new plants when they lay on the ground. GROWING ZONES: 2-9 / SUN EXPOSURE: Full Sun The branches (pictured in Feb.) are a notable red-purple. Bunchberry dogwood has whorls of 4–7 leaves and clusters of small, greenish-white or yellowish flowers in a central button surrounded by 4 white, petal-like bracts. Medicinal Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. Morphology: This Northwest native deciduous shrub grows to a height of 6’-10’ with an equal to greater spread. It grows vigorously and spreads by underground stems to form a colony that can become weedy in some areas, though its spreading roots can help mitigate erosion. Mainly a higher mountain shrub in the West, Red osier gets little medicinal attention these days…even in the past it was a folk medicine of folk medicines. genes’ expression [23]. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. I think he tried them already and is now asking for 'permission' because I caught him getting ready to eat one. They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. At certain stages of development, a couple plants in particular appear the closest of all to Elderberry: the Silky Dogwood (cornus amomum) and the Redosier (Red Osier) Dogwood (cornus sericea). The redosier dogwood prefers full sun with an evenly moist soil, but has wide range of tolerance except for extremely dry conditions. It may have some immunological impact, but Cornus and its iridoid glycosides (cornin et al.) The Red Osier Dogwood Shrub does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Clay, Loamy, Sandy soil. Fall Color: red. All parts edible, leaves high in vitamin A. The fruit can cause nausea. Growth habit and range: Red osier dogwood is a common, multi-stemmed shrub growing to a height of up to 3 meters, which occurs in moist sites throughout the province. Cornus sericea is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. This dwarf variety reaches just 3-5' feet rather than the 8-10' of conventional red-twig dogwood. OTHER USES. It loves to get its toes wet! Description Red Twig Dogwood is best known for its bright red winter stems which add color when it is needed most. If in need of a condensed preparation (nausea being an issue with the poor–tasting tea), the dried plant tincture of the rootbark should be considered. White berries, not edible to humans. Periodic renewal of this shrub by cutting it back to the ground will allow the red color of the younger stems to show. Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. Cornus florida is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a medium rate. The red osier dogwood reaches a height and width of 5 to 9 feet. Willow-like branches for basket weaving…the inner upper stem bark as an ingredient in smoking mixtures…useful all around. These shrubs are beautiful in the fall and winter season. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/charles-w-kane/, https://www.indiebound.org/charles-w-kane/, http://www.booksamillion.com/charles-w-kane/, Cornus sericea | Red osier dogwood | Medicinal Uses, Medicinal Plants of the American Southwest, Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States, Sonoran Desert Food Plants: Edible Uses for the Desert’s Wild Bounty (Second Edition), Southern California Food Plants: Wild Edibles of the Valleys, Foothills, Coast, and Beyond, Wild Edible Plants of Texas: A Pocket Guide to the Identification, Collection, Preparation, and Use of 60 Wild Plants of the Lone Star State, Studies in Western Herbal Medicine (Retired), Rubus flagellaris | Northern dewberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Shepherdia canadensis | Buffalo berry | Edible Uses, Lithospermum incisum | Fringed puccoon | Medicinal Uses, Coriandrum sativum | Coriander | Medicinal Uses, Ceanothus velutinus | Red root | Medicinal Uses, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Uva-ursi | Medicinal Uses, Chaerophyllum procumbens | Wild chervil | Medicinal Uses, Hemerocallis fulva | Day lily | Edible Uses, Aloysia citriodora | Lemon verbena | Medicinal Uses, Rubus pensilvanicus | Pennsylvania blackberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Rosa multiflora | Multiflora rose | Edible and Medicinal Uses. as mentioned above the fruit is not edible. Rootstock is edible. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. They create a nice green backdrop to highlight other colorful plants throughout the rest of the year. Shoots in spring are edible. Red-osier dogwood provides an important source of winter food for moose, elk and deer. Registered charitable number: 11914 9797 RR0001. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. Some tribes ate the white, sour berries, while others used the LGS Notes: Red twig dogwood, also called redosier dogwood, is a large shrub with bright red branches that add color to winter landscapes. This means the cold infusion is a choice preparation for the plant; however, a regular infusion of the rootbark will also be found adequate. Red twig dogwood care is minimal except for pruning. Goldenrod. Annual pruning is essential to keep the brilliant colors of the twigs. The Cornus alba variety has leaves that are a greenish gray in color with a white border in a variegated pattern. Edible plant enthusiast H.D. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. He recommended its use only in moderation. The red fruits are edible, and they look like a big round raspberry. They were usually mixed with other mountain berries: Chokecherry, Serviceberry, etc. Arctic Fire ® Red dogwood has beautiful red stems and a compact habit and is at its in the winter sunlight. This species was formerly known as Cornus stolonifera. Description: This plant is notable for the smooth, red bark of young twigs, which becomes greyish and roughened on older stems. It is best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Facts: Cornus. It has clusters of bright red, fleshy fruits with a single hard seed. Red-Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is a large, 7 to 9 feet erect shrub that is fast-growing, usually in the 7-9 foot range but it can reach to 10 feet, especially in rich, moist soils. Ethnobotanic: Native Americans smoke the inner bark of redosier dogwood in tobacco mixtures used in the sacred pipe ceremony. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Its leaves, although smaller than red-osier dogwood, have similar prominent parallel veins and latex. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Are they edible? It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Scrape away the rootbark (and bark from the lower stems); dry for tea or tincture preparations. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Red and purple. The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. These are red fruit clusters with elongated fruits. Solomon Seal. This shrub spreads easily: it has many stems, and often lower branches touch the ground and put down roots. False Solomon Seal. The fruit are edible, but only marginally. and northern California. Family: Cornaceae Genus: Cornus Common: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood Native Range: Low to mid-elevations throughout most of North America, along streams, in floodplains and boggy areas, moist to wet woodlands. It is noted for attracting wildlife. White Dogwood and Pink Dogwood Pink Dogwood (Photo By: Reggaeman / Wikimedia Commons) Flowering Dogwood(Cornus florida) has very showy flowers in early spring. The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. The decoction, due to its continued application of heat, will be of some use, just not optimal. While the red osier and red twig both have red stems, the C. sericea Flaviramia has yellow stems , and the Cardinal cultivar is multi stemmed and rapidly growing with red stems. 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