population of montana

The Montana Worker's Compensation Court was established by the Montana Workers' Compensation Act in 1975. [26][61] The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. However, public opinion grew increasingly negative toward them in the 1890s, and nearly half of the state's Asian population left the state by 1900. Montana's two U.S. senators are Jon Tester (Democrat), who was reelected in 2018, and Steve Daines (Republican), first elected in 2014. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north; Idaho to the west; North Dakota and South Dakota to the east; and Wyoming to the south. [198] Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. Moose Populations and Monitoring. Hers was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, Rankin required police protection for a time. These three communities are the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas. In 1942, the US Army established Camp Rimini near Helena for the purpose of training sled dogs in winter weather. [citation needed], The Hutterites, an Anabaptist sect originally from Switzerland, settled here, and today Montana is second only to South Dakota in U.S. Hutterite population, with several colonies spread across the state. [223] It also applies to "luxuries"- defined by law as any item item normally sold to the public or to transient visitors or tourists that does not include food purchased unprepared or unserved, medicine, medical supplies and services, appliances, hardware supplies and tools, or any necessities of life. Forests cover about 25% of the state. The deadline for a legislator to introduce a general bill is the 40th legislative day. There are five public service commissioners, who are elected on a regional basis. Hiking, fishing, hunting, watercraft recreation, camping, golf, cycling, horseback riding, and skiing are popular activities. Other sizable cities are Missoula (pop: 71,022) and Great Falls (pop: 59,638). Montana Deer: An estimated population of 570,000 deer in 2018, down from 584,000 deer in 2017, but up from 460,000 deer in 2015. Montana is one of the eight Mountain States, located in the north of the region known as the Western United States. This created Montana's 1st congressional district in the west and Montana's 2nd congressional district in the east. [279][280], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. [22] The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Population in Montana Places in Montana of 5,000 or More Population —With ZIP and Area Codes. [121] In 1847, Fort Benton was established as the uppermost fur-trading post on the Missouri River. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 93.99%. [284][285] Montana's other major airports include Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. During the war, about 30 Japanese Fu-Go balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them. [194] The state's seven reservations include more than 12 distinct Native American ethnolinguistic groups. Other significant economic resources include oil, gas, coal, mining, and lumber. There are few large urban areas in the state of Montana. [182] The city having the largest percentage growth was Kalispell, with 40.1%, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings, with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000 to 2010. Montana contains Glacier National Park, "The Crown of the Continent"; and parts of Yellowstone National Park, including three of the park's five entrances. Vital rates, limiting factors, and monitoring methods for moose in Montana Missoula is home to the University of Montana… The two men worked up a basic melody and lyrics in about a half-hour for the entertainment of party guests, then finished the song later that evening, with an arrangement worked up the following day. [184], According to the 2010 Census, 89.4% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 2.5% from two or more races. In addition to cross-country trails at most of the downhill ski areas, there are also 13 private cross-country skiing resorts. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. [28] The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States. Federal and state agencies administer approximately 31,300,000 acres (127,000 km2), or 35 percent of Montana's land. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. [71] It then flows northeasterly[71] across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. However, in August 2007, Senator Jon Tester asked that a submarine be christened USS Montana. [318] Montana is one of only three states to have a "state ballad",[319] "Montana Melody", chosen by the legislature in 1983. The constitution requires the establishment of a Montana Supreme Court and Montana District Courts, and permits the legislature to establish Justice Courts, City Courts, Municipal Courts, and other inferior courts such as the legislature sees fit to establish. [163] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain, albeit by a narrow margin of two percent.[307]. Its area is 147,040 square miles (380,800 sq km), fourth largest by area rank. In fact, the 1930 Census revealed a fall of just over 2% from the numbers declared ten years earlier. [232] Sarah quit teaching the following year, but she later become the Madison County superintendent of schools.[231]. Montana's House district is the largest congressional district in the United States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents. Additionally, the population in 2020 is expected to be 1.068144 Million + 0.0076288 Million = 1.0757728 Million. At the state level, the pattern of split-ticket voting and divided government holds. [11] Cox complained the name was a misnomer given most of the territory was not mountainous and a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. So, the pop… Archived from the original on April 6, 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}[needs update], Montana is a relative hub of beer microbrewing, ranking third in the nation in number of craft breweries per capita in 2011. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. [10] When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. [300] It is an equitable distribution and no-fault divorce state. Population, Race and Ethnicity Kalispell is a city in Flathead County, Montana, with a population of 22,621. [58], West of the divide, the Clark Fork of the Columbia (not to be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River) rises near Butte[59] and flows northwest to Missoula, where it is joined by the Blackfoot River and Bitterroot River. In turn, pro-War groups formed, such as the Montana Council of Defense, created by Governor Samuel V. Stewart and local "loyalty committees". She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. In late 1962, missiles assigned to the 341st Strategic Missile Wing played a major role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Montana's fastest-growing sector is tourism; nearly 13 million annual tourists visit Glacier National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Beartooth Highway, Flathead Lake, Big Sky Resort, and other attractions. [73] It is the longest undammed, free-flowing river in the contiguous United States,[74][75] and drains about a quarter of Montana (36,000 square miles (93,000 km2)). Montana hosts numerous arts and cultural festivals and events every year. Report to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "Montana Shakespeare Company Finds New Home at Helena Civic Center", "UM Climate Expert Says Triple-digit Julys Will Be Norm", "Montana's Agony: Years of War and Hysteria, 1917–1921", "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010", "In Montana, a Popular Expression Is Taken Off the Endangered List", "Overcast tune named official Montana lullaby", "93rd Annual Crow Fair Celebration Under the Big Sky", "Impacts of Climate Change From 2000 to 2050 on Wildfire Activity and Carbonaceous Aerosol Concentrations in the Western United States", "The Lady Honyocker-How Girls Take Up Claim and Make Their Homes on the Prairie", "National-park visitors boost Montana's tourism stats", "2010 Census Redistricting Data Summary File, Table P1", "Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Bozeman Airport now the Busiest in Montana", "Bridger Bowl, Bozeman Montana ~ Vacation Planning", "Census 2010–20 Largest Montana Cities, Counties", "Climate of 2007—July in Historical Perspective", "Congressional Globe, 38th Congress, 1st session", "Continental Divides in North Dakota and North America", "Cross Country Skiing and Snowshoeing in Yellowstone — Yellowstone National Park", "Current List of Eligible EAS Communities", "Davis Finds Joy, Value in Being Technical Specialist", "Demographic and Economic Profile: Montana", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Bighorn River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Boulder River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clark Fork River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Kootenai River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Musselshell River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Stillwater River", "Dry Farming in the North Central Montana "Triangle, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site — Cowboys and Cattlemen", "Great Seal, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-501", "History and Preservation — The Montana Historical Society: Montana's Museum", "Hmong Qeej Music: Tou Yang — Mai K. Moua, Missoula", "Indian Education for All – Montana Indians: Their History and Location", "John Misha Petkevich Bio, Stats, and Results", "Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Montana Access Guide to State and Federal Lands", "Montana Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSA) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas", "Montana Legislature 63rd Session—Majority and Minority Party Numbers 1889–Present", "Paddling Montana: Yellowstone River ~~ Excerpted from Paddling Montana by Hank Fisher", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Population of Gallatin County, Montana: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "Property Tax Liability, Billing and Collection", "Resident Population Data (Text Version)", "Saskatchewan River-From Glaciers to Grasslands", "Schweitzer Could Win Sen. nom in '14 but Maybe not MT in '16", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States. Baseball is the minor-league sport with the longest heritage in the state, and Montana is home to three Minor League Baseball teams, all members of the Pioneer League: the Billings Mustangs, Great Falls Voyagers, and Missoula Osprey. [227] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. Montana is one of the least populated states in the U.S. Its population of 1,052,343 puts it … It has a single judge, appointed by the governor. The city has had a fair share of decent population growth throughout its years. Pulitzer Prize winner Wallace Earle Stegner from Great Falls was often called "The Dean of Western Writers". [131] In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds to deprive the Indians of their source of food. In terms of religious preferences across the state population is currently at 65% Christian based faiths, 5% non-Christian based faiths, and 30% non-affiliated with any religion. [69], The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. The ratio of females to males is approximately 49.7% females to 50.3% males. On November 8, 1889, President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed Montana the union's 41st state. 1,068,778. [242] One is a member of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference. After Billings, Missoula is the second-largest city and metropolitan area in Montana. Between 1988 and 2006, the pattern flipped, with voters more likely to elect conservatives to federal offices. In this school students were charged $1.75 per week. Forecasts show Montana's population will grow 14% over the next 30 years, reaching 1.16 million by 2030. Mountain ranges, lakes and national parks all contribute to that figure in a huge area of outstanding natural beauty. The state Senate is, as of 2019, controlled by the Republicans 32 to 18, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41. It is the second largest House district by area, after Alaska's at-large congressional district. Many well-known artists, photographers and authors have documented the land, culture and people of Montana in the last 130 years. [103] Low clouds and fog often form in the valleys west of the divide in winter, but this is rarely seen in the east. [47] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). District Court judges are elected, and serve six-year terms. Wheeler was brought before the Council of Defense, though he avoided formal proceedings, and a district court judge from Forsyth was impeached. According to the 2000 Census, 94.8% of the population aged five and older speak English at home. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. This was relatively small compared to other areas of the country, as the population explosion of the 1800s was slow to reach Montana. [13][14] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. [11] Other names such as Shoshone were suggested, but the Committee on Territories decided they could name it whatever they wanted, so the original name of Montana was adopted.[11]. Located in southwest Montana, the 2010 census put Bozeman’s population at 37,280 and by 2016 the population rose to 45,250, making it the fourth largest city in Montana. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). [195], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican-Americans have been in the state for generations. Montana is the only one of the first 48 states lacking a completed battleship being named for it. The Montana Supreme Court has the authority to declare acts of the legislature and executive unconstitutional under either the Montana or U.S. constitutions. The population of Montana … GENERAL LAWS AND DEFINITIONS – CHAPTER 1. The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, United States House Committee on Territories, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "Montana tourist numbers down, spending up, report says", Canadian Council for Geographic Education 2013, Geographical Dictionary Of The World 1900, Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork Yellowstone River 2013, "Montana's wolf population remains strong", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. In their place was an assortment of books brought by various emigrants. [152] This combination of advertising and changes in the Homestead Act drew tens of thousands of homesteaders, lured by free land, with World War I bringing particularly high wheat prices. Spending on state supreme court races exponentially increased to $1.6 million in 2014, and to more than $1.6 million in 2016 (both new records). It encompasses an area of 147,040 square miles which contain both prairies and mountain ranges. Of Montana's House delegates, Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to hold national office in the United States when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916. Previously, these cold spells had killed off bark beetles, but these are now attacking the forests of western Montana. Just ten years later, in 1880, numbers of just over 20,000 had grown by just over 90% to 39,159 but the biggest spike in the history of Montana’s population was yet to come. Montana’s working-age population of residents between the ages of 15 and 64 was 64% of the populace as of 2017. [111][112] The warmer winters in the region have allowed various species to expand their ranges and proliferate. 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