The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. Edible Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. Growth is best on moist, loamy, well-drained soil (not heavy clay) with mulch or leaf litter accumulated over the roots. It often forms a thicket. Description: This plant is notable for the smooth, red bark of young twigs, which becomes greyish and roughened on older stems. Annual pruning is essential to keep the brilliant colors of the twigs. For centuries, humans have also used the hard wood of dogwood for basketry, wicker, farm … They look a little like big cherries, are light red and have dots all over. TRADITIONAL USES BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. The decoction, due to its continued application of heat, will be of some use, just not optimal. Family: Cornaceae Genus: Cornus Common: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood Native Range: Low to mid-elevations throughout most of North America, along streams, in floodplains and boggy areas, moist to wet woodlands. Arctic Fire ® Red dogwood has beautiful red stems and a compact habit and is at its in the winter sunlight. Bunchberry dogwood has whorls of 4–7 leaves and clusters of small, greenish-white or yellowish flowers in a central button surrounded by 4 white, petal-like bracts. Rootstock is edible. genes’ expression [23]. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba. Goldenrod. Seed. Its powdered bark was made into toothpaste and the root bark provided a scarlet dye. ... Red-Osier Dogwood. Solomon Seal. Cornus sericea ‘Red Osier Dogwood’ Zone: 3–8 Height: 6–9 feet Spread: 8–12 feet Foliage: green turning red and purplish red in fall with notable bright red branches Flowers: white Berries: creamy white Edible? Leaves used as salads. If in need of a condensed preparation (nausea being an issue with the poor–tasting tea), the dried plant tincture of the rootbark should be considered. He told me that he heard they were edible. Scrape away the rootbark (and bark from the lower stems); dry for tea or tincture preparations. Not as bitter as Flowering dogwood (considered a stronger medicine and used the same way), it still is not the best tasting and can be unsettling to the stomach. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Remove about a third of the stems at ground level every year. Finally, Red-osier dogwood extract decreased in Caco-2 cells All parts edible, leaves high in vitamin A. Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The berries are edible (in spite of their bitterness) and boiled bark is used as a poultice to relieve pain and swelling. This shrub spreads easily: it has many stems, and often lower branches touch the ground and put down roots. False Solomon Seal. Stem is zig-zagged. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. The Red Osier Dogwood Shrub does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Clay, Loamy, Sandy soil. It’ll help in identifying the plant during the colder seasons from other streamside shrubs. Red-osier dogwood extract was also shown to increase the transepithelial resistance (TEER) value through inhibition of disorganization of tight junction proteins such as zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and claudin-3 [23]. At certain stages of development, a couple plants in particular appear the closest of all to Elderberry: the Silky Dogwood (cornus amomum) and the Redosier (Red Osier) Dogwood (cornus sericea). Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. These shrubs are beautiful in the fall and winter season. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. Red-osier dogwood provides an important source of winter food for moose, elk and deer. Description Red Twig Dogwood is best known for its bright red winter stems which add color when it is needed most. The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. Facts: Cornus. It grows quite rapidly, akin to its cousin the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), which gains a height of 2 feet each growing season and is winter-hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8. Red-Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is a large, 7 to 9 feet erect shrub that is fast-growing, usually in the 7-9 foot range but it can reach to 10 feet, especially in rich, moist soils. They were usually mixed with other mountain berries: Chokecherry, Serviceberry, etc. Red osier rootbark should always be first dried due to the fresh material’s more pronounced nauseating effect. A passage from Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States: At least one important glycoside (cornin) in Red osier (and in other Cornus species) has been shown to diminish significantly in the presence of heat. The berries and stones are edible raw, dried or cooked, but they are sour and bitter. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen in November. Similar species: • Silky Dogwood (Cornus obliqua) - has striped bark. Red-osier Dogwood Stems . Red-osier dogwood provides an important source of winter food for moose, elk and deer. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Its leaves, although smaller than red-osier dogwood, have similar prominent parallel veins and latex. Harrington wrote that Red-osier “is said to be aromatic and pungent, giving a narcotic effect approaching stupefaction”. Be ready to see a variety of wildlife drawn to the Red Osier Dogwood Shrub as they can attract Birds and butterflies. It grows vigorously and spreads by underground stems to form a colony that can become weedy in some areas, though its spreading roots can help mitigate erosion. The branches (pictured in Feb.) are a notable red-purple. Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. Flowering Dogwood can be identified by their fruit clusters. In early spring this shrub is especially noticeable, as its red bark becomes much more vivid due to anthocyanin pigments which are affected by light intensity. Registered charitable number: 11914 9797 RR0001. They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. Once in bloom the flowers will be White in color. Red twig dogwood care is minimal except for pruning. Morphology: This Northwest native deciduous shrub grows to a height of 6’-10’ with an equal to greater spread. when temperatures are low (usually in the morning), before spiking at night, take the herb as a mild circulatory-vitality stimulant. My seven year old wants to eat the fruit of our dogwood trees. Red-osier dogwood is a large erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. They create a nice green backdrop to highlight other colorful plants throughout the rest of the year. It is noted for attracting wildlife. • Round-leaved Dogwood (Cornus rugosa) - has large round leaves. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. Growth habit and range: Red osier dogwood is a common, multi-stemmed shrub growing to a height of up to 3 meters, which occurs in moist sites throughout the province. This species was formerly known as Cornus stolonifera. Shoots in spring are edible. Some tribes ate the white, sour berries, while others used the The primary goal of pruning red twig dogwoods is to remove the old stems that no longer show good winter color. The red fruits are edible, and they look like a big round raspberry. Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) If you’re looking to plant in marshy or streamside territory look no further than Red Osier Dogwood. It has clusters of bright red, fleshy fruits with a single hard seed. This dwarf variety reaches just 3-5' feet rather than the 8-10' of conventional red-twig dogwood. C. stolonifera, Swida sericea, red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native throughout northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo León in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east. The same applies to the fruit of dogwood trees, some of which are edible some of which are not: Cornus florida, the dogwood species native to the Southeastern US, produces small red berries in the fall that are mildly poisonous to humans. View photos of the medicinal plant Cornus sericea (Red osier dogwood), profiled in Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States. Remember this feature. One nice thing about collecting Red osier is the abundance of colony plants on the edges of a stand – branches successfully root and form new plants when they lay on the ground. The alternative name for this shrub is Redosier Dogwood. Periodic renewal of this shrub by cutting it back to the ground will allow the red color of the younger stems to show. Cornus sericea, syn. This means the cold infusion is a choice preparation for the plant; however, a regular infusion of the rootbark will also be found adequate. It is in flower from May to June. Try adding Mint or Ginger if this is the case. Berries on underside of the stem are poisonous. young flowers fried in butter. It loves to get its toes wet! are not well-researched, so that’s conjecture. OTHER USES. The redosier dogwood prefers full sun with an evenly moist soil, but has wide range of tolerance except for extremely dry conditions. Medicinal Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. and northern California. Item # L 1042 Shipping Size: 1-2 Feet. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Fall Color: red. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), as its name implies, lends color to wetlands year-round, but it really comes into its own at this time of year. It is best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Whatever the mechanism, timed during the temperature lulls, the herb facilitates a ‘better’ fever response, assisting the body in getting well more quickly. Cornus sericea is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. LGS Notes: Red twig dogwood, also called redosier dogwood, is a large shrub with bright red branches that add color to winter landscapes. Dreamcatchers, originating with the Potawotami, are made with the stems of the sacred redosier dogwood. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/charles-w-kane/, https://www.indiebound.org/charles-w-kane/, http://www.booksamillion.com/charles-w-kane/, Cornus sericea | Red osier dogwood | Medicinal Uses, Medicinal Plants of the American Southwest, Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States, Sonoran Desert Food Plants: Edible Uses for the Desert’s Wild Bounty (Second Edition), Southern California Food Plants: Wild Edibles of the Valleys, Foothills, Coast, and Beyond, Wild Edible Plants of Texas: A Pocket Guide to the Identification, Collection, Preparation, and Use of 60 Wild Plants of the Lone Star State, Studies in Western Herbal Medicine (Retired), Rubus flagellaris | Northern dewberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Shepherdia canadensis | Buffalo berry | Edible Uses, Lithospermum incisum | Fringed puccoon | Medicinal Uses, Coriandrum sativum | Coriander | Medicinal Uses, Ceanothus velutinus | Red root | Medicinal Uses, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Uva-ursi | Medicinal Uses, Chaerophyllum procumbens | Wild chervil | Medicinal Uses, Hemerocallis fulva | Day lily | Edible Uses, Aloysia citriodora | Lemon verbena | Medicinal Uses, Rubus pensilvanicus | Pennsylvania blackberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Rosa multiflora | Multiflora rose | Edible and Medicinal Uses. The berries are edible (in spite of their bitterness) and boiled bark is used as a poultice to relieve pain and swelling. White Dogwood and Pink Dogwood Pink Dogwood (Photo By: Reggaeman / Wikimedia Commons) Flowering Dogwood(Cornus florida) has very showy flowers in early spring. White berries, not edible to humans. Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May to early June and bluish-white fruit borne in late summer. Q. Dogwood, Kousa 1-0 (Cornus kousa) Zone 5-8 Full sun to shade tolerant Kousa dogwood is a slow-growing tree that will reach heights of 20 to 30 feet. as mentioned above the fruit is not edible. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. While the red osier and red twig both have red stems, the C. sericea Flaviramia has yellow stems , and the Cardinal cultivar is multi stemmed and rapidly growing with red stems. Edible plant enthusiast H.D. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. Mainly a higher mountain shrub in the West, Red osier gets little medicinal attention these days…even in the past it was a folk medicine of folk medicines. Red Twig Dogwood Care. It may have some immunological impact, but Cornus and its iridoid glycosides (cornin et al.) He recommended its use only in moderation. Its showy red stems provide great winter interest. Willow-like branches for basket weaving…the inner upper stem bark as an ingredient in smoking mixtures…useful all around. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. Soil Ph: 6.1-7.5. 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