Flowers are creamy white, about ¼ inch across with 4 lance-elliptic petals, the sepals minute. The City of Toronto owns a portion of land between roadways and private property, known as the public road allowance. The information on food and medicinal value is added for interest only. Internet Images: Cornus sericea, labelled as C. stolonifera, from the University of Northern British Columbia. Acid woods, Florida to Texas and Mexico, north to Maine, Ontario, Missouri, and Kansas (Fig. Zone 2 Bugnet Alberta c.1950 2m (R. rugosa plena x R. This hard wooded plant has also attracted human interest. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. 2: 115 1786 . Flowers are creamy white, about ¼ inch across with 4 lance-elliptic petals, the sepals minute. Common names are from state and federal lists. Cornus rugosa, commonly called roundleaf dogwood, is a deciduous tree native to northern parts of the eastern and central United States and southern parts of central and eastern Canada.[2][3]. Visit their Web site at www.noble.org, specifically the Plant Image Gallery. The flowers last for a couple of weeks in the spring before the leaves emerge. The second theory is based on the reported use of the same species for washing mangy dogs. 3. This woodland understory tree-like-shrub has full-season interest: lovely white clusters of flowers in spring, bushy green foliage in summer, attractive berry-like drupe clusters in fall, and yellow-green branches with reddish-purple markings that are striking against the white winter snow. Twigs are consumed by white tailed deer, Eastern cottontail, and mice. Shrubby dogwoods that sucker, like the red osier, will propagate from hardwood. Red Osier Dogwood Our local dogwoods include at least five: pagoda (cornus alternifolia), bunchberry (cornus canadensis), silky (cornus obliqua), round leaved (cornus rugosa) and cornus stoloniflora – our red osier. Comm., 2016 Takes sun or shade. State Nature Preserves and natural areas contain remnants of Ohio’s pre-settlement past, rare and endangered species, and wondrous geologic features. William James Cody. Most species have opposite leaves, but alternate in a few. 3. Growing them can save both time and money. The fruit of all species is a drupe with one or two seeds. Appearance: Like bunchberry, but its showy bracts are pale purplish-white surrounding small, dark purple flowers. Habitat: Naturally grows in many moisture regimes and soil textures but usually along forest edges and streambanks, ravine slopes, and open woods growing beneath larger trees in hardwood and mixedwood stands. Comm., 2016; Cornus tomentulosa Michaux FNA Ed. m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) The Genus Cornus: Woody Cornus (dogwood) species are medium to tall, deciduous shrubs, usually with opposite leaves and branches, except for Cornus alternifolia, which has alternate leaves.Dogwood leaves are broadly-elliptic with several pairs of parallel veins that curve towards the apex of the leaf (arcuate venation). ITIS link: Cornus rugosa Lam. [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade i … Considered more beneficial for erosion control along shores and for wildlife benefit than for ornamental gardening. This dogwood typically grows to 6-12 tall with an open-rounded form. Vernacular names. Hybrid parent of. Leaf scars are broadly U-shaped with 3 bundle scars. Habitat: Grows in woods and rocky slopes. Near the end of winter, but before the buds swell, cut a piece long enough to include at least three pairs of buds and place the cut end in soil or water deep enough to cover two of the bud sets. • Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) - Has opposite leaves and branches. Habitat: Naturally grows in moist, open woods; thickets; swamps; and shores. Habitat: Found in cool, acidic woods and damp openings. Fruits are blue to greenish white drupe that matures in October. Cornus rugosa. Cornus rugosa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of … Discard water. The white flowers produce cream or pink berry-like drupes that birds such as bluebirds, woodpeckers, catbirds and thrashers devour in August and September. Flowering Dogwood. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The Dogwoods comprise a group of 30-50 species of deciduous woody plants (shrubs and trees) in the family Cornaceae, divided into one to nine genera or subgenera (depending on botanical interpretation). [4], Roundleaf dogwood is listed as endangered in Maryland and is a species of special concern in Rhode island[2], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornus_rugosa&oldid=984284328, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 07:51. 2. 216 or, in the Ottawa area, at 599-9594. The shrubs Cornus rugosa and Diervilla lonicera also occurred 100–200 times more often within the exclosures than in the browsed plots (mean intercepts of 328.3 vs. 15.5 cm and 199.7 vs. 2.0 cm, respectively, Table 3). Remove by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for approximately 7 days. To learn more about growing native plants in your garden, visit our Get Growing section. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. Glossy red berries appear in the fall. Edible Uses of … Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Cornus rugosa Lam. – roundleaf dogwood Subordinate Taxa. (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ It tolerates sun to light shade and prefers moist soil, even tolerating some standing water, but can adapt to drier conditions. Cornus rugosa-Roundleaf Dogwood. Authors. Shrubby species stabilize slopes and shores, protecting them from erosion. During harvest, a couple hundred plants of Staphylea trifolia were noted with excellent seed production. Species. U.S. between the Appalachian belt and the Great Plains, and southern Ontario. ga('require', 'linker'); Appearance: 4 showy, white, petal-like bracts surrounding small, greenish flowers appear in the early summer followed by bright red berries by late summer. The origin of the name dogwood is anyone's guess, but two likely theories have been proposed. However, some, like the grey and round-leaved dogwoods, tolerate or even thrive in poor soil. Fruits were ready to be harvested, so a seed harvest from 10 plants was made (JDC/CR/2009/011/141). The City of Toronto owns a portion of land between roadways and private property, known as the public road allowance. Flowering Cornus (dogwood) trees are grown for their showy coloured bracts in late spring and early summer. of Cornus rugosa (Voucher MPW#633/photo right) was identified just west of Woodman. Cornus circinata L'Héritier FNA Ed. Surrounding plants may include Round-leaved Dogwood (Cornus rugosa), sedge (Carex eburnea), Hazelnut (Corylus americana), Morrow Honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii), Wild Honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica), and Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dioicum). 2. Flowering dogwoods (C. florida) have had some difficulty with the anthracnose fungus Discula destructiva, also called dogwood blight, which can kill part or, rarely, all of the tree. Cornus rugosa –near Woodman, WI Flowering Dogwood sometimes grows to the size of a small tree. Symptoms include dieback on the branches in the early summer with dried leaves on twigs. Remove by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for approximately 7 days. Depending on where you live, you may look forward to one or many of these visitors to your garden if you plant their favorite dogwood: spruce and ruffed grouse, yellow-bellied sapsucker, wild turkey, woodpeckers (downy, hairy, red-bellied, pileated), great-crested flycatcher, eastern kingbird, tree swallow, thrushes (Swainson's, wood, hermit), American catbird, brown thrasher, cedar waxwing, red-eyed vireo, pine warbler, northern cardinal, white-throated sparrow, evening grosbeak, purple finch, eastern cottontail, chipmunk, white-footed mouse, beaver, black bear, white-tailed deer, and moose. Most dogwoods enjoy moist soil and grow naturally along the edge of woods or shores. Good as a border or screen, sometimes pruned to a tree-like form with a single trunk. Comm., 2016. Cornus sessilis-Blackfruit Dogwood, Miners Dogwood. ITIS link: Cornus rugosa Lam. As for Cornus, it is Latin for “horn” and likely refers to the hardness of the wood. The name cornus is derived from the Latin name of the type species Cornus mas L., Cornelian-cherry of Europe, from the word for horn (cornu), referring to the hardness of the wood. GRIN link : Cornus rugosa Lam. A shrub or small tree up to 12 m. high with grayish-brown "alligator" bark; twigs green or purple, glabrous; drupes ellipsoid, 1 cm. Cornus rugosa [1] är en kornellväxtart som beskrevs av Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck. The two groundcover species have flowers that are rather inconspicuous but appear magnificent framed by the surrounding large, petal-like bracts. The Plants Database includes the following 29 species of Cornus . Branches red and grey. Edible Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. The Plants Database includes the following 29 species of Cornus . Habitat: Naturally occurring in thickets, streambanks, roadsides, and sandy slopes. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. ; 1 mile NE of Almonte, 'The Burnt Lands.' For one species, at least, snowy winter affords a stunning contrast of bright red branches against the white snow. Red-panicled dogwood, Grey dogwood Cornus racemosa, Red osier dogwood Cornus stolonifera (used to be called C. sericea). Shrubby Cornus alba , C. sericea and C. sanguinea are grown for their vivid winter stem colour, while shrubby C.mas (the cornelian cherry) is grown for its winter flowers and summer fruits. C. florida L. Flowering Dogwood. Prefers wet soils with full sun to partial shade. Some species, such as flowering and Pacific dogwood, have showy flowers. (Cornus rugosa) An important shrub for naturalizing in the woodland understory. Pulpy coat inhibits germination. Cornus rugosa. Tolerates a variety of soils. (Source: KewGarden WCSP) Tropicos link: Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornus rugosa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). • Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) - Has opposite leaves and branches; usually grows in damper soil. Zone 2 Bugnet Alberta c.1950 2m (R. rugosa plena x R. Appearance: Medium-sized shrub reaching 3 m. Flat-topped clusters of white flowers bloom in late spring to early summer. Note: Its flower is the provincial floral emblem of BC. Photos • Round-leaved Dogwood (Cornus rugosa) - Has opposite leaves and branches; leaves are obviously round. The cymes are 3–6 cm (1 1⁄4–2 1⁄4 in) wide and contain 20–50 flowers. Specimen. Our local dogwoods include at least five: pagoda (cornus alternifolia), bunchberry (cornus canadensis), silky (cornus obliqua), round leaved (cornus rugosa) and cornus stoloniflora – our red osier. If you are hoping to encourage your plants in their reproductive efforts, you're in luck. During harvest, a couple hundred plants of Many plants are poisonous or harmful if eaten or used externally. This webpage provides numberous images of the plant at different developmental stages. Cornus rugosa stems are green and warty, pith is white, leaves have 6-8 lateral veins on each side, and the fruits are blue. Cornus rugosa stems are green and warty, pith is white, leaves have 6-8 lateral veins on each side, and the fruits are blue. • Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) - Has opposite leaves and branches. Hybrid parent of. cornouiller rugueux Marie-Victorin, 1995; round-leaved dogwood Hinds, 2000; Synonyms. Twigs and leaf undersides have silky hairs, hence the common name. Native plants add beauty to the garden and provide food for wildlife. This information has been gathered from books and its accuracy has not been tested.). Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Cornus rugosa Lam. William Cullina of the New England Wild Flower Society recommends starting shrubby species in wet to moderately dry ground and in full sun for dense growth and strong twig colour. Even the buds, twigs, and leaves of dogwood are munched on occasionally by local wildlife, although usually not enough to seriously damage the plant. Native from Ontario & Quebec south in mountains to Virginia. The healthier your trees, the more easily they will be able to ward off this fungus. Light blue/greenish-white fruit appears by end of summer and can last until fall. Metis. Appearance: This vigorous shrub is typically 2 m tall with small, creamy-white flowers in a flat- topped cluster that can bloom anywhere from early summer to. Cornus rugosa [1] är en kornellväxtart som beskrevs av Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck. There are no related plants for species Cornus rugosa. It is the only dogwood with purple-blotched, greenish twigs. long, red (rarely yellow), persistent in winter. Appearance: Medium-sized shrub reaching 3 m. Flat-topped clusters of white flowers bloom in late spring to early summer. Cornus rugosa Lam. Growing from seed is not very difficult and some species are very obliging with cuttings. Appearance: The enormous white blossoms are occasionally pink and grow on 6 — 12 m trees (sometimes taller) with red berries following in early autumn. Native to: sBC (including Vancouver Island, mainland BC, coastal areas, and into the Fraser Canyon). Visually appealing and magnets for wildlife, these plants are bound to please both the gardener and naturalist in you. ecosystems in Ontario, the government’s current Code of Practice for Timber Operations in Riparian Areas (MNR 1991) specifies that a three meter buffer zone must be left along stream banks. Cornus rugosa is a shrub or small tree, 1–4 m (3–13 ft) tall, with yellowish-green twigs that may have red or purple blotches. • Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) - Has opposite leaves and branches; usually grows in damper soil. Phone: ... northeastern North American species that occurs throughout southern and eastern Ontario; in northern Ontario it occurs farther north than the alternateleaf dogwood, but does not extend past 50°N (Soper and Heimburger 1982). Habitat: Grows in southern woods. This species is accepted, and its native range is Central & E. Canada to N. Central & E. U.S.A. Toggle navigation Check other web resources for Cornus rugosa Lam. Hairy Honeysuckle Fact Sheet – p. 2 Locust, Witch Hazel, Hazelnut, Sassafras, or Flowering Dogwood. Cornus rugosa Lam. All Rights Reserved. This plant has no children Legal Status. Fruits are dark blue, sometimes with white, appearing by late summer and lasting until early fall. Do you have any wildlife stories, tried-and-true gardening tips, or comments? Habitat: Occurring in damp thickets, marshes, and streambanks. Zone 2 Harp Manitoba 1967 1.5m (R. nitida Willd. Cornus sessilis-Blackfruit Dogwood, Miners Dogwood. Cornus amomum, commonly called silky dogwood, is a medium-sized deciduous shrub that is typically found in moist lowland areas, swamp borders, floodplains, shrub wetlands, and along streams and ponds in Eastern North America (New Foundland to Ontario south to Missouri, Mississippi and Florida). acicularis?) Pulpy coat inhibits germination. GRIN link : Cornus rugosa Lam. Leafs are oppositely arranged, round orbicularly shaped with an acuminate tip, have an entire margin, and are woolly to hairless below. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Cornus amomum, commonly called silky dogwood, is a medium-sized deciduous shrub that is typically found in moist lowland areas, swamp borders, floodplains, shrub wetlands, and along streams and ponds in Eastern North America (New Foundland to Ontario south to Missouri, Mississippi and Florida). This woodland understory tree-like-shrub has full-season interest: lovely white clusters of flowers in spring, bushy green foliage in summer, attractive berry-like drupe clusters in fall, and yellow-green branches with reddish-purple markings that are striking against the white winter snow. Their branches provide shelter for land and water animals. Fruits were ready to be harvested, so a seed harvest from 10 plants was made (JDC/CR/2009/011/141). Check other web resources for Cornus rugosa Lam. Flowering Cornus (dogwood) trees are grown for their showy coloured bracts in late spring and early summer. Cornus rugosa and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Nursery Availability 1 - 3 of 3. Document Type. Appearance Appearance: From 1 to 3 m. Small, whitish flowers in flat-topped clusters bloom in early summer. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cornus glabrata ( Swida glabrata ; Brown Dogwood or Smooth Dogwood). Growing from seed is not very difficult and some species are very obliging with cuttings. long, red (rarely yellow), persistent in winter. Cornus rugosa. Habitat: Grows in woods, marshes, and bogs and likes similar conditions to bunchberry. Best used in naturalized plantings but can find a suitable home in the shrub border or in the woodland garden. Discard water. Tolerates dry to moist soil, sun to light shade. ga('create', 'UA-3780889-1', 'auto', {'allowLinker': true}); Cornus rugosa Lamarck is an accepted species name sensu FNA Ed. Prefers partial shade and slightly acidic soil but tolerates both dappled and full shade and other soil media. This varied group of plants give great garden value. Acid woods, Florida to Texas and Mexico, north to Maine, Ontario, Missouri, and Kansas (Fig. The cooler the climate, the more sun it will need. Send by email Printer-friendly version. 4. Leaves have more than 6 veins. Keep them healthy by giving them a sunny spot, watering deeply (at ground level) during dry spells, mulching around the trees without touching the trunks, and providing plenty of compost. Flat to rounded top clusters, 1 to 2¾ inches broad, of short-stalked flowers at the tips of branches. Dark blue berries form by the end of the summer. With spring come flowers, sometimes showy, sometimes fragrant. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Charitable registration # 10686 8755 RR0001, // , Native to: YK, NT, sNU, MB, SK, ON, QC, NB, PE, NS, NL. , about ¼ inch across with 4 lance-elliptic petals, the more easily will... Was made into toothpaste and the stone is dark brown with yellow stripes eaten by ruffed grouse and sharp-tailed.! About growing native plants in their reproductive efforts, you 're in luck, to... 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( UK ) 5, proved suitable for cornus rugosa ontario bowls, pipes, mallets, clubs. Comm., 2016 ; Cornus tomentulosa Michaux FNA Ed visit their Web site at www.noble.org, specifically the plant Gallery. Provided a scarlet dye form with a single trunk flowering dogwood to moist soil sun... Are not recommending the use of these plants are bound to please both the gardener and naturalist in you any... Species which grow in the Northern temperate regions of the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma showy. The red osier dogwood ( Cornus rugosa Lamarck is an accepted species name FNA! Bloom in late spring to early summer the exception of the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore,.! Northern British Columbia alternate leaves is sought after by birds and mammals and female organs and... Flowers bloom in early summer with dried leaves on twigs areas contain remnants Ohio. Habitat: Found in cool, acidic woods and rocky slopes habitat: Occurring in damp,. 20–50 flowers a state dogwoods that sucker, like the red osier dogwood ( florida... Plains, and bogs and likes similar conditions to bunchberry softwood tip cuttings in the genus Cornus about!, Missouri, and the great Plains, and plant in a.... To zone ( UK ) 5 fruits are blue to greenish white drupe that matures in October are for! Acid woods, florida to Texas and Mexico, north to Maine, Ontario, Missouri, plant... Dappled and full shade and other soil media pollinated by Insects, treat with a cornus rugosa ontario compound, into... Than for ornamental gardening a better visual for each plant a scarlet.! Dogwood with alternate branching, hence the common name a portion of land between roadways and private property, as... To Virginia roadways and private property, known as the public road allowance in front of their home business... Prefers moist, slightly acidic soil, sun to partial shade greenish twigs flowers last for a couple plants! Pulp, and mice fruits were ready to be harvested, so a seed harvest from plants..., or call Sarah Coulber, with the exception of the Samuel Noble... Wondrous geologic features ( including Vancouver Island, mainland BC, coastal areas, and plant in a flat the., spreading to ascending around the single white cornus rugosa ontario at center Cornus dogwood!