There are no offside rules. Athletes with an intellectual impairment. There are 10 different sport classes for athletes with physical impairment, numbered 1-10. Leg-length difference 5. Athletes in F51-54 classes have limited shoulder, arm and hand functions and no trunk or leg function, while F54 athletes have normal function in their arms and hands. •SM: individual medley. Athletes competing in this event are split into two classes. The classification system for swimming runs from S1 to S15, and individuals with physical impairments are classed between S1 to S10. 11: Athletes with an intellectual impairment. SH1: For pistol and rifle competitors who do not require a shooting stand. For example, an athlete with a double leg amputation would compete in the C3 class, while an athlete with a single leg amputation would compete a class higher in C4. For rifle competitors who have an impairment in their arms and therefore require a shooting stand. Competitors are ranked according to a points system from one to seven, where low points are given to severe conditions and high points for the moderately able competitors. Wheelchair field athletes. TA (trunk and arms): Athletes with a good level of trunk and arm movement. 2017 Hancock Prospecting Australian Swimming Championships Multi Class Qualifying Times MEN Classification Event S16 S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 50m Free 33.15 30.06 31.86 29.92 28.97 32.53 29.53 31.93 33.32 34.86 37.52 46.43 53.27 1:03.85 1:30.09 1:36.78 Boccia (a bowling game) is open to athletes with cerebral palsy and other severe physical disabilities (eg muscular dystrophy) who compete from a wheelchair, with classification split into four classes. Swimmers in this sport class mainly rely on their arms for swimming. Individuals are given a lower classification if their impairment affects their swimming to a larger degree, and a higher classification if their impairments affects them less. Sport fans from around the world can now buy their Paralympic tickets for Rio 2016 from authorised ticket resellers (ATRs). Athletes in these classes compete standing and do not use a wheelchair. KL1: Athletes in this sports class have no or very limited trunk and no leg function. Most players in this class usually attach the racket to their hand using a strap. Players who do not have cerebral palsy but have another impairment in all four limbs and have similar functional ability to BC2 athletes. 1. Grade Ia: Severely disabled riders with impairments of all limbs and poor trunk control who usually use a wheelchair in daily life. Wheelchair users with impairment in all four limbs with either a clear loss of muscle strength, co-ordination or range of movement. They swim, cycle using a hand-bike and complete the 5km run in a racing wheelchair. The fencing arm they use may be affected and usually support themselves with their non-fencing arm while in action. Swimmers in this class usually use a wheelchair in daily life. Guide to classification in summer Paralympic sports. Powerlifting is open to all athletes with a physical disability and is classified by weight alone. Classification Eligibility Guidelines for Disability Swimming(S1-S15) Classification groups S1-S15 are for those swimmers with a functional, visual, learning or hearing impairment. Most competitors in this class compete in a wheelchair. Swimmers who can use their arms and have fair function in their hands, but who cannot use their trunk or legs would swim in this sport class. PT5: This class is for visually impaired athletes who have the option to ride a tandem cycle and run with a guide. This category also includes blind riders and those with conditions such as dwarfism. Wheelchair track athletes. Cyclists may have a condition like cerebral palsy or have a leg or arm amputation. They can cycle using approved adaptations and run with or without the use of prosthetics. This may be caused by tetraplegia, for example. Amdt14.S1.4.1.3.1.3.1.2 Appropriate Level of ... A classification made expressly upon the basis of race triggers strict scrutiny ... in which a 5-to-4 majority refused to order a city to reopen its swimming pools closed allegedly to avoid complying with a court order to desegregate them. Moreover, swimmers with full control over arms and trunk and some leg function can compete in this class. Athletes in this sports class have no or very limited trunk and no leg function. The 2016 Paralympics in Rio involves 22 sports but not all disability categories can compete in each event. S/SB11: These athletes have a very low visual acuity and/ or no light perception. Blind athletes compete in class 11, wear compulsory blindfolds and run with a guide runner. Athletes are classified according to their physical ability to complete all tasks related to a basketball game. S/SB12: Athletes have a higher visual acuity than athletes competing in the S/SB11 sport class and/ or a visual field of less than 5 degrees radius. T51-54: Wheelchair track athletes. At least one C5 or C6 class athlete must be on the field at all times and a team is not allowed to have more than two C8 players on the field. C1 athletes have the most severe limitation while C5 athletes meet the minimum impairment criteria. Athletes in classes 31-34 compete in a seated position (using a racing or throwing chair), while athletes in classes 35-38 compete standing. Each crew of three is allowed a maximum of 14 points between them. Swimmers compete in three impairment groups: physical, visual and intellectual. Athletes in class 12 are visually impaired but running with a guide is optional. Goalball is played by visually impaired athletes and a special rule means there is no need for classification. S2 SB1. The masks are checked during the game. Read about our approach to external linking. Sailing is a multi-impairment sport where athletes from the amputee, cerebral palsy, visually impaired, wheelchair and les autres groups can compete together. Athletes with a good level of trunk and arm movement. Swimming is the only ... (S1, SB1, SM1) to those with minimal disability (S10, SB9, SM10). Judo is contested by visually impaired athletes only. Blind athletes compete in class 11, wear compulsory blindfolds and run with a guide runner. Visually impaired athletes compete on tandem bikes with a sighted guide. They have the highest visual acuity and/or a visual field of less than 20 degrees radius. Hypertonia 7. BC3: Players with cerebral palsy or other impairments in all four limbs who are unable to throw or kick a ball into play. Supplementary Para Swimming Conditions. BC4: Players who do not have cerebral palsy but have another impairment in all four limbs and have similar functional ability to BC2 athletes. Athletes in this class usually have an impairment in one limb. Participants wear black-out masks to ensure everyone, whether blind or visually impaired, competes equally. Conditions such as muscular dystrophy, spina bifida and tetraplegia will fall under this classification. This class is for visually impaired athletes who have the option to ride a tandem cycle and run with a guide. A letter F is for field athletes, T represents those who compete on the track, and the number shown refers to their impairment. The current para-swimming classification set out by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) uses classes S1 – S10 for different levels of physical impairment, with a lower number indicating a more severe impairment. 31-38: Track and field athletes with cerebral palsy or other neurological conditions that affect muscle co-ordination and control. H5 athletes sit on their knees and use their arms and trunk. Open to athletes with an impairment but who have movement in the legs, trunk and arms. Shooters are divided into wheelchair and standing groups. IPC Swimming caters for three impairment groups - physical, visual and intellectual. Competitors in category S14 must hold or have applied for INAS-Fid or national classification. It is not a sports class, but an entry index, and calculated as (3xS + SB)/4. Impaired passive range of movement 3. There are ten different types of impairments: 1. Bicycle C1-5: Cyclists may have a condition like cerebral palsy or have a leg or arm amputation. These classes are for ambulant athletes whose impairments include loss of muscle strength, range of movement and loss of limbs. T53 athletes have fully functioning arms but have no trunk function at all, while T54 athletes have partial trunk and leg functions. Classificação Funcional. The classification of athletes in this sport is performed by authorised classifiers according to the classification rules of the sport, which are determined by the International Federation World Para-Swimming. This may be caused by tetraplegia, for example. In swimming, for example, World Para Swimming sets the classification range from S1 (for the most physically disabled) to S10 (the least) and … Athletes in F51-54 classes have limited shoulder, arm and hand functions and no trunk or leg function, while F54 athletes have normal function in their arms and hands. 1-5: Athletes competing from a wheelchair, with class one the most severely impaired and class five the least impaired. Single-handed sailors must have that same minimum level of impairment. 11-13: Track and field athletes who are visually impaired. For classes S1-4 who have a three-discipline medley, the formula is (2S + SB)/3). Track and field amputees. Athletes have full movement in their arms and shoulders with limited or no leg function e.g. Not all athletes in this class use a wheelchair in daily life. The athletes are permitted to use an assistive device such as a ramp to propel the ball into play and are supported by an assistant who adjusts the ramp on the instructions of the player. Athletes in the T1 class have more serious co-ordination problems then T2 athletes. B1-2 classes: Visually impaired athletes compete on tandem bikes with a sighted guide. Basketball is open to wheelchair athletes, whose impairments may include paraplegia, lower limb amputation, cerebral palsy and polio. Athletes in class 51-52 are affected in both lower and upper limbs. Allocated to swimmers with a visual impairment. This sport class includes swimmers with short stature or amputations of both arms, or moderate co-ordination problems on one side of their body, for example. There are two classes called Minimally Disabled (MD) and Disabled (D) and a team may only have one MD player on the court while the other five players have to be classed as D. Examples of a Minimally Disabled player include anterior cruciate ligament injuries and missing fingers. Fencing is open to wheelchair athletes, whose impairments may include spinal cord injuries, lower limb amputation and cerebral palsy and whose conditions prohibit them from competing against standing, able-bodied fencers. Athletes in this sports class have trunk and partial leg function and are usually able to use at least one prosthetic. All competitors (WPS Classification S1 – S13) must have an authorised British Swimming or where applicable WPS Swimming classification, which is held on the British Swimming or WPS Swimming classification database at the time of entry. In the F55-58 classes the trunk and leg function increases. A classificação funcional dos nadadores é um código composto por letras e números. The below combinations of S and SB sport classes are the most common combinations, but it is possible that that athlete has another combination of sport classes, for example S7 and SB7. This class can also include the visually impaired. Athletes can choose to compete sitting or standing. Multi-classification races, known as MC races, are where para-swimmers compete against rivals from different classifications and receive a points scored based on how close they are to the existing British … Athletes in this class have difficulty with reaction time and memory recognition during an event. The Swimming Australia Classification Card is issued to swimming club members who have an eligible swimming classification. The main difference is that athletes begin the bout "gripped up" (holding each other) rather than apart. Swimmers may have a classification that varies according to their event - for example, it may change between breaststroke and backstroke, according to the effect of their movements on the event in question. In classes 42-44 the legs are affected and in class 45-47 the arms are affected. Athletes in classes 31-34 compete in a seated position (using a racing or throwing chair), while athletes in classes 35-38 compete standing. Athletes competing from a wheelchair, with class one the most severely impaired and class five the least impaired. Refer to the relevant Classification Guide for details. S1 Topic 6 Classifying Animals ... understand and use the English terms for animal classification (e.g., pythons, reptiles, scales, lay, shelled eggs, birds, feathers, hooked ... swimming and searching for food. LTA (legs, trunk and arms): Open to athletes with an impairment but who have movement in the legs, trunk and arms. The Events: Men’s and Women’s . PT1: This class is for wheelchair users. Due to the different demands of S and SB events, swimmers are often allocated different S and SB sport classes. AMOS Lacey F QLD S1 National Review NE (PI) National Review NE (PI) National Review A 0 Updated 3/12/2018 The Swimming Classification Master List is managed by Swimming Australia Ltd in partnership with the APC, AUSRAPID, DSA and TA. They are grouped into three sport classes. Athletes with a vision impairment compete in three sport classes from S/SB11 to S/SB13. IPC para-swimming classification. S1 - S10 swimmers with a functional (physical) disability. These athletes are not able to utilise a sliding seat when rowing. This class is for wheelchair users. Grade II: Riders have a very limited ability in both lower limbs and a good trunk balance, or milder limitations in upper and lower limbs with reduced trunk control. spinal cord injuries. Category B: Athletes with poor balance and recovery, but full use of one or both upper limbs. In the Skud-18 category, one sailor has a more severe level of impairment (equivalent to a class one or two) while the other must have a minimum level of impairment that prevents them competing on equal terms with able-bodied sailors. All impairment groups can compete in athletics but a system of letters and numbers is used to distinguish each class. Track and field athletes who are visually impaired. Each sport has different physical demands and so has its own set of classifications. Watch Women's 100m freestyle S4 (S1-4) | Heat 1 | 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships Eindhoven - Paralympics on Dailymotion Players with cerebral palsy or other impairments in all four limbs who are unable to throw or kick a ball into play. Players in the quad class have a severe impairment in their legs with some level of impairment in their playing arm. 40: Track and field athletes with short stature (also known medically as dwarfism). The following disabilities meet the eligibility requirements of the functional classification system*: Moreover, S14 swimmers show a higher number of strokes relative to their speed than able-bodied high performance swimmers. H5 athletes sit on their knees and use their arms and trunk. Category A: Athletes with good balance and recovery, and full trunk movement with a fully functioning fencing arm. A lower number indicates a more severe activity limitation than a higher number. Athletes in this class usually have an impairment in one limb. S1 is for swimmers with highly affected co-ordination of the trunk, arms and legs. Sport classes S/SB14 - intellectual impairment. Swimmers with reasonable arm strokes but no use of their legs or trunk and swimmers with severe co-ordination problems in all limbs are also included in this sport class. Grade Ib: Riders with either severely reduced trunk control and minimal upper limb conditions or moderate upper and lower limb and trunk conditions. Conditions such as muscular dystrophy, spina bifida and tetraplegia will fall under this classification. The aggregate quantity in use and storage shall not exceed the quantity listed for storage. In IPC Swimming, athletes are grouped by the degree of activity limitation resulting from an impairment. S/SB13: Athletes have the least severe visual impairment eligible for Paralympic sport. Allocated to swimmers with an intellectual impairment. S1 SB1. All classes are comprised of ambulant athletes. 6-10: Ambulant athletes, with class six the most severely impaired and class 10 the least. The fencing arm they use may be affected and usually support themselves with their non-fencing arm while in action. For SI: 1 cubic foot = 0.028 m 3, 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.: a. BC1: Players with cerebral palsy who are able to use their hands or feet to consistently propel a ball into play. All players in the five-a-side game must wear eyeshades except the goalkeeper, who is sighted but cannot leave the area. This program has been designed to align with SQ’s Long Term Athlete Development philosophy as well as the Australian Sports Commission and Swimming Australia’s … Swimmers are divided into ten classes based on degree of functional disability: S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 and S10. The most severely affected are in class S1; these swimmers normally use wheelchairs outside of the pool. swimming.org.au. Swimmers in this sport class mainly rely on their arms for swimming. AS (arms and shoulders): Athletes have full movement in their arms and shoulders with limited or no leg function e.g. H1 athletes have no trunk or leg function and limited arm function while H3 athletes have no leg function but good trunk and arm function. event, which is operated by a single person. The prefix and class number provide a range of classifications, from swimmers with severe disability (S1, SB1, SM1) to those with minimal disability (S10, SB9, SM10). The total number of points then determines the athlete’s S and SB sport classes. •S: freestyle, butterfly and backstroke events. Loss of limb or limb deficiency 4. Swimming is the only sport that combines the conditions of limb loss, cerebral palsy (co-ordination and movement restrictions), spinal cord injury (weakness or paralysis involving any combination of the limbs) and other disabilities (such as dwarfism and major joint restriction conditions) across classes. H1 athletes have no trunk or leg function and limited arm function while H3 athletes have no leg function but good trunk and arm function. swimming.org.au. Watch Women's 50m freestyle S4 (S1-4) | Final | 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships Eindhoven - Paralympics on Dailymotion Severely disabled riders with impairments of all limbs and poor trunk control who usually use a wheelchair in daily life. Table tennis is played by athletes with a physical or intellectual disability divided into 11 classes. Click her… 11-13: Allocated to swimmers with a visual impairment. The prefixes stand for the strokes, and the number indicates the sport classes. Grade IV: Ambulant athletes with either impaired vision or reduced motion or muscle strength or impaired arm or leg function. Sport classes S/SB11-13 - visual impairment. Archery is open to athletes with a physical disability and classification is broken up into two classes: W1: Wheelchair users with impairment in all four limbs with either a clear loss of muscle strength, co-ordination or range of movement. All players are given a points rating between 1.0 and 4.5 - a 1.0 point player equates to the most severe impairment, 4.5 to the least. Players with cerebral palsy who are able to use their hands to consistently propel a ball into play and have greater functional ability than a BC1 athlete. These athletes are not able to utilise a sliding seat when rowing. denotes the class for freestyle, backstroke and butterfly. Sport classes S1-S10 - physical impairment. This sport class includes athletes with amputations of both arms and legs. Athletes in this sports class have partial trunk and leg function; they are able to sit upright in the kayak. The athletes are permitted to use an assistive device such as a ramp to propel the ball into play and are supported by an assistant who adjusts the ramp on the instructions of the player. For use of control areas, see Section 414.2.: b. spinal cord injuries. Cost 500 SEK, the invoice will be sent separately to the club from the Swimming Federation. "I'm in S9 and I'm missing my arm from below the elbow. Grade III: Ambulant riders (those able to walk independently) who have impairments in both arms or have no arms, or moderate impairments of all four limbs. The prefix S denotes the class for freestyle, backstroke and butterfly. Each team is comprised of four players and is allowed a maximum of eight points on court at any one time. This class is eligible for wheelchair users where their arms show normal function but the trunk and legs are strongly affected. Athletes with different impairments compete against each other, because sport classes are allocated based on the impact the impairment has on swimming, rather than on the impairment itself. There are three events for men and women in the Rio programme - 1,500m, long jump and shot put- these particular events have been medically proven to have an impact on performance for T/F20 competitors. Players are classified into one of the following groups; the C5, C6, C7 or C8 divisions, decided by the player's level of limb control and co-ordination problems when running. The sport is divided into five classes for both men and women. Every week a new sport will be featured and the series will run until September’s Games, helping the public understand more about the 22 sports being contested in Rio. For pistol and rifle competitors who do not require a shooting stand. All impairment groups can take part in equestrian sport with Para-dressage the only event on the Paralympic programme. The National Swimming Classification System. Adenauerallee 212-214, 53113 Bonn, Germany. SB denotes the class for breaststroke, and SM denotes the class for individual medley. requested at registration This is taken into account when classifying an athlete. There are five impairment groups in the swimming classification system which caters for a range of disabilities. Cyclists in H1-4 compete in a reclined position. The open class is for all other physically impaired athletes that use a wheelchair but some athletes in this class do not use a wheelchair in daily life. This category also includes blind riders and those with conditions such as dwarfism. In wheelchair tennis competitions, players are allowed two bounces of the ball, the first bounce being within the bounds of the court. Also, athletes with significant restrictions across hip, knee and ankle joints could compete in this sport class. There is a limited number of slots for classification. Swimming Classification Master List 3 Swimming was one of eight sports practiced at the first Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome, Italy and is now one of the most popular. Editor’s note: Each sport on the Rio 2016 Paralympic programme will have a dedicated week of featured content published on paralympic.org. 14: Allocated to swimmers with an intellectual impairment. Athetosis 9. To ensure safety, all S/SB11 swimmers must use a tapper, but swimmers in the S/SB12 and S/SB13 sport classes may choose whether or not to use one. Short stature 6. The following information is a guide only. Those in class five are least physically able; those in class eight are minimally affected. KL2: Athletes in this sports class have partial trunk and leg function; they are able to sit upright in the kayak. Send classification requests to [email protected]. Swimmers in this sport class have a significant loss of muscle power or control in legs, arms and hands. Their hand, trunk and leg function is limited due to tetraplegia or co-ordination problems, for example. The “S” that you see before the class designates an athlete’s class for the freestyle, backstroke and butterfly events. Track and field athletes with cerebral palsy or other neurological conditions that affect muscle co-ordination and control. S/SB11: These athletes have a very low visual acuity and/ or no light perception. They swim, cycle using a hand-bike and complete the 5km run in a racing wheelchair. S14 swimmers have an intellectual impairment, which typically leads to the athletes having difficulties with regards to pattern recognition, sequencing, and memory, or having a slower reaction time, which impact on sport performance in general. These groups are called ‘sport classes.’ The process of classification determines which athletes are eligible to compete and how athletes are grouped together for competition. Some athletes also have limited trunk control. Ambulant athletes, with class six the most severely impaired and class 10 the least. Along with this, they will have limited leg movement during paddling. Tennis is played from a wheelchair with two classes - open and quad (players in this class have impairments in three or more limbs). Allocated to swimmers with a physical impairment. In any one class, swimmers may start with a dive or already in the water. The following are general examples of impairments and resulting functional abilities described in each sport class profiles. Swimmers in this class usually use a wheelchair in daily life. Athletes in class 12 are visually impaired but running with a guide is optional. There are three events for men and women in the Rio programme - 1,500m, long jump and shot put- these particular events have been medically proven to have an impact on performance for T/F20 competitors. 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