It is an evergreen plant that will readily grow up to 20-30 metres if given suitable surfaces to climb on (be it a tree, a wall, a cliff, etc. Ivy vines grow quickly and are enthusiastic climbers. Don’t let the soil dry out and keep it evenly moist.. Outdoors, English ivy does best in moderate conditions, protected from both harsh winter winds and excessive heat of summer. Hedera helix, the common ivy, English ivy, European ivy, or just ivy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to most of Europe and western Asia. There are a few varieties that are perpetually in their adult phase, such as Hedera helix ‘Arborescens’ and ‘Ice Cream’ and H. colchica ‘Arborescens’. Remember to frequently mist your ivy for best results, especially during dry winters. The plant uses tiny roots that grow on its stems to attach itself to various surfaces. If grown along the ground, then it will tend to lose a bit of its variegation – with some of … The names of the ivy variety give a suggestion about its appearance. They tolerate shade well, making them ideal for use as houseplants or as ground covers under trees. Pruning can be done all year long to help maintain a specific shape or size. Ivies propagate readily from stem cuttings. In winter, plants can accept a bit of direct sunlight, such as when placed in south-facing windows. Organic insecticides or insecticidal soaps are the best treatment. You can pot or hang the English ivy in any room or even in a shaded area of your outdoor garden. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. English ivy grows quickly in the sun and with proper moisture. Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home.". Given that it is vigorous Ivy needs to be checked and should always be cleared away from trees as it can easily smother a tree. The English Ivy, in particular, is a common choice among homeowners and office managers alike. A light feeding in early spring is all that's needed, and in ideal conditions, even this is unnecessary. There are two subspecies of ivy in the UK. During hot summer days, mist frequently. During the growing season, feed with controlled-release fertilizer or biweekly with a diluted liquid fertilizer. Repot small ivy plants into fresh potting soil every year, or every other year for larger plants. The botanical name of the English Ivy Plant is Hedera helix. Variegated ivy plants that sprout all green leaves should be pruned. When in doubt, don't water. Although it is not finicky about the type of soil used, it does need to contain some amount of organic matter. Why is common ivy toxic to cats? They are commonly attacked by spider mites, but no other pests. The Hedera helix may cause minor skin irritation. Hedera ivy is often seen growing outside on the side of houses or on a fence. Ivy has been found in homes, gardens, and even offices all over the world. It is a good idea to wear gloves when caring for the Hedera helix. The most commonly found version is Hedera helix or English ivy. Variegated types are attractive when planted in this way. Hedera helix 'Gold Child' Picture courtesy www.steyns-nursery.co.za Hedera is a genus of 12 to 15 species of evergreen, woody, climbing or ground-creeping plants in the family Araliaceae; native to western, central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, north-western Africa and across central-southern Asia east to Japan and Taiwan. Nevertheless, ivies continue to be available in garden centers because of their beauty. In hotter, drier climates, the ground should be heavily mulched to keep it cool and moist. English Ivy (Hedera helix) plants prefer an evenly moist environment. Read our guide to English Ivy for everything you will ever need to know! It is also used as an ornamental climbing cover for fences, stone walls, and brick facades. English ivy is also a very popular indoor houseplant or for use in outdoor hanging baskets. Some links may be affiliate links. Grow in part shade for the best effect, though a situation with full sun is also an option. Growth habit - juvenile and adult The leaves are small which allows it to blend into smaller potted gardens while adding texture to the space. It's surprisingly simple to propagate English ivy (Hedera helix) by rooting vines that touch the ground, which is a process called layering. Spraying English Ivy with soft water weekly will help prevent spider mites from infesting the plants. A European native, English ivy was brought to the New World by colonial settlers but soon naturalized into the wild. Growing the Hedera helix is not overly complicated. There are several hundred types of English ivy all with different color leaves. The plant produces notable trailing vines and lobed leaves. Stems sprawling on the ground will root wherever they touch the soil; these stems can be severed, dug up, and replanted. Hollie is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad work on their yard when she was just 5. Once mature, or well established, the soil can dry slightly between watering sessions. H. Helix varieties typically have clinging aerial roots which enable the plant to grow up supports or they can be allowed to trail from hanging baskets. The ideal temperature for new plants is 45 and 80 degrees, but they can tolerate a wider range once matured. Advertiser Disclosure: Hedera helix ‘Glacier’ is a particularly ornamental ivy, bearing small, three to five-lobed, grey-green leaves with silver-grey and cream markings. [CARE DETAILS] Newer Post Older Post Home. First and foremost, you need to prepare the seeds for germination. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. An inch of compost or well- rotted manure each spring is all it needs. Fertile, moist, but well-drained soil is ideal for English ivy. English ivy plants (Hedera helix) are superb climbers, clinging to almost any surface by means of small roots that grow along the stems. The vast majority of ivies seen in garden centers are so-called true ivy, from the genus Hedera. It can grow in rich soil or infertile soil of varying pH levels. In many areas, it is looked upon as an invasive plant and is hard to keep corralled. For example, Curlilocks English ivy will feature waved leaves while the Gold Child variety will have splashes of white and gold on the leaves. The English ivy can be potted along or with other large-leaf plants. Just take a cutting of a few inches and place it in water, removing the bottom leaves of the cutting so that they don’t sit in water and rot. M2 3HZ Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM–3:00PM, GardenBeast™ Copyright © 2019 - 2020 Kooc Media Ltd. All rights reserved. Where to grow. The artificially warmed, dry air found in most heated homes as well as cool air-conditioned environments is not ideal for ivy. The most serious diseases include Xanthomonas (bacterial leaf spot) and Rhizoctonia root rot. English ivy plants love to climb so if you plan to have a living wall, this is a great choice. English ivy can reach 100 feet in length as a ground-cover or upward as a climbing vine. Planting your English ivy in a quality potting soil that is a mix of vermiculite and soil or perlite and soil will ensure proper drainage. It is important that the soil be well-draining to prevent root rot. Hedera Helix, or English Ivy, is a great indoor or outdoor plant. Because they are trailing plants, ivies benefit from trimming—use these trimmings to propagate your plants. 38 Related Question Answers Found Is Hedera helix poisonous to humans? You can grow it in a pot with a shaped wireframe to create a topiary design. Indoors, the English Ivy Plant is most often used as a hanging plant, but can also be house in a floor or table pot. This is an evergreen plant and will need well-draining soil to avoid root rot. Hollie has written for a number of publications and is now the resident garden blogger here at GardenBeast. Moisture- and shade-loving English ivy (Hedera helix) has evergreen leaves year-round and can grow to 80 feet. Growing the English ivy indoors with cool nights and regular misting will help the plant to grow strong roots. So, the materials that you’ll need for this are English ivy plant seeds, a bowl, a seed tray, potting soil, and a lot of patience. Very humid conditions can encourage root rot and bacterial leaf spot. You can add commercial organic matter or you can enrich the soil with compost from other plants or organic bits. Hedera Ivy Plant English Ivy. The Hedera helix should be fertilized once every three weeks during the growing seasons for optimal growth. A water-soluble fertilizer that has a high nitrogen content is ideal. There are actually 15 species of Hedera, but H. helix is the star as far as cultivated plants are concerned. Ivy plants are a great source of greenery that is very low maintenance when compared with other options. Type above and press Enter to search. Water the plants freely during growth. Ivy (Hedera) is a plant everyone knows. For best results, use a well-drained soil designed for houseplants. Even a complete beginner can master the art of growing ivy in water. Recent Articles 2020 (87) November (6) October (4) September (3) … Pruning is the best way to curb the growth of the English ivy and also the best time to propagate the vine. If you prefer your plant to stay rooted to the ground, take care not to plant them on or near any surface they can cling to. Helix varieties typically have clinging aerial roots which enable the plant to grow up supports or they can be allowed to trail from hanging baskets. A bulletproof method to make sure your plant gets the right amount of water is to simply stick your finger inside … Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, 6 to 8 inches high; up to 15 feet long as a vine, Rich soil with plenty of organic material. Indoors, English ivy likes loose, well-drained potting mix. Propagating English ivy plants is easy because they are aggressive spreaders and love to multiply. This makes it an easy to care for plant for those who may be limited on time and space. Water them often enough to keep the soil moist until the plants are established and growing. It has been extensively hybridized into a number of interesting leaf patterns and shapes. Watering the English ivy plant is simple, but does require a little bit of extra care when the plants are immature. It can cause serious harm to certain tree species so make sure to speak with your local arborist before allowing the English ivy to grow up any of your existing trees. Common ivy (Hedera helix) grows best in alkaline soils: in acidic conditions try Persian ivy (Hedera colchica) or Algerian ivy (H. algeriensis). Locate the plant in a room with average temperatures of approximately 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 65 degrees during the night. Fertilization should occur once monthly with a liquid spray fertilizer diluted to half strength. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. English ivy plants are a beautiful choice if you are looking for a no-fuss house plant. The plant can grow aggressively so make sure they are spaced at least two feet apart. More experienced or patient plant owners can teach their Hedera helix to grow over a standing topiary for a customized green landscape. Tips for planting & caring for “Hedera helix”, GardenBeast is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Umbrella Plant Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Schefflera Arboricola”, Strawberry Begonia Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Saxifraga Stolonifera”, Staghorn Fern Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Platycerium bifurcatum”, Cotoneaster Guide: How to Grow & Care for These Evergreen Shrubs, Crassula Muscosa Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Crassula Watch Chain”, Fan-Aloe Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Kumara Plicatilis”, Chinese Fringe Flower Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Loropetalum Chinense”. They are easy to grow and propagate and will live for a decade or longer. In these situations, the tops should sheared off the plants each spring and watering should be done every other day to ensure proper moisture. If you plan to allow your ivy to crawl on walls, it is a good idea to line them with woodwork or another protective surface. English ivy (Hedera helix) is a very vigorous and aggressive woody evergreen vine. English ivy (Hedera helix) is an indoor and outdoor ornamental vine. Many species can overwinter outside in pots and will grow back from their stems. Between waterings, let the top layer of the soil dry out (not completely but almost). This is the plant that inspired the Ivy League colleges nickname. Company No.05695741 While most plants bloom in the spring, the English ivy will not bloom in its first year. As a bonus, planting them on hillsides can help slow erosion in many climates. Properly grown, ivies make wonderful trailing plants, climbing plants, and even indoor topiaries. Suggested uses. GardenBeast is an online publication which launched in 2019 with the aim of providing the latest news, in-depth how-to guides and reviews of popular products to help you make the most from your back yards and gardens. Take the seeds and put them in a regular bowl or any similar storage. The Hedera helix will thrive in humidity levels of 40% or higher. It will need to be planted in rich soil that is relatively moist. In both winter and summer, ivy requires bright light, but avoid direct sunlight in summer. This vigorous plant requires little feeding. As a ground-cover, the plants grow about 6 to 8 inches tall. Plant in fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Hedera helix fertilizer English ivy do well with a dash of fertilizer during the spring and summer growing season. The secret to growing healthy ivy is to provide cool nights and moist, humid conditions. Debra LaGattuta is a certified master gardener with decades of experience with perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. Kooc Media Ltd It climbs by attaching the small roots on its stems to other surfaces. An English green ivy plant can be an active grower and can require frequent repotting. It doesn't mind very cold temperatures if "hardened off" first. Indirect but bright light is needed during the summer during propagation, but in the winter, you can expose the plants to weak but direct sunlight for moderated periods. Established plants can generally get by on less water, but most grow best if the soil remains evenly moist. English ivy is frequently used as a dense ground-cover in places where turfgrass and other ground-covers do not readily grow. If you are looking for smaller but has great looking foliage house plant, how about our Hedera helix Variegata? There are many English ivy plants that have spanned more than 50 feet. Ivy can provide excellent food and shelter for wildlife. The latter term, helix, is derived from the Greek word “twist” or “turn”, as the vines often twist and turn as they grow. Hedera helix (common name: Common ivy) is a species of ivy native to the most part of Europe and Southwest Asia. The European ivy has evergreen vines and is considered an invasive species. Ivy is also a great way to add structure to a living wall or garden. English ivy produces blue-black berries, each of which co… It is a fall-blooming plant once matured and produces tiny flowers that are pea or greenish-white in color. No comments: Post a comment. Normal to cool room temperatures are best which makes it perfect for indoor locations regardless of climate. Contact her at [email protected] or follow on twitter https://twitter.com/greenholliec. You can also root cuttings or grow ivy from seed. With so many varieties to choose from, it is easy to find a plant that has leaf colors to match your aesthetic. 1. family: aralia family (araliaceae) 2. genus: ivy (hedera) 3. species: common ivy (hedera helix) 4. trivial names: ivy, common ivy 5. origin: Europe, Mediterranean areas 6. ever-green, climbing decorative leaf-plant due to aerial rootlet 7. height: depending on species 300 to 400 centimetres 8. heyday: September to October 9. multi-lobed leafs in crème to dark green respectively variegated 10. frost-resistant and enduring plant 11. toxic subst… Many plants with vines are commonly called ivies but they are not true ivies. It has been referred to as a number of other names as well. When planted is in use as a spreading outdoor ground cover, cut away the edges with a spade to trim it. Fertilizer: Seldom needs fertilizing. Old, tired plants can be refreshed and replanted into their same containers with fresh soil. It is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9 and grows at a rate of roughly three feet per year. The English ivy is a climbing plant and it will attach itself to walls, fences, and even other plants. It is an easy to grow plant that needs very little maintenance and only a steady amount of moderate light. The pH needed for successful propagation is slightly alkaline to neutral. How fast does Hedera helix grow? The Hedera helix is a tropical plant and will grow best in humid climates but can live in cooler climates with proper care. Hedera helix, the common English Ivy, can be very vigorous and from which there are many cultivars. Indoors, grow English ivy plant in pots with a stake or other vertical structure for climbing, or in hanging baskets where it can tumble over the edges. 61 Mosley Street, Manchester, There are two native subspecies of ivy in the British Isles: Hedera helix ssp. The English Ivy Plant has aerial roots easily trained to climb a wall or trellis. Enjoys bright light. The Hedera helix is often used as ground cover in many gardens or landscapes where grass has trouble growing. Apr 6, 2019 - The English Ivy, care as a houseplant is not difficult for those just starting out or seasoned indoor plant veterans. In general, the plant is prized for its foliage but will sprout small green flowers on occasion. Since then she has gone on to develop a passion for growing vegetables & fruit in her garden. If you are comfortable, then your English ivy plant will also be comfortable. Make sure to use moist fertile soil when planting your new cuttings. Now, put them in a refrigerator and keep them there for 30 to 60 days. It has climbing stems with specialised hairs which help it stick to surfaces as it climbs. It has two different forms – juvenile and mature. Many property owners use this plant as ground cover for areas that are difficult to cover with grass or other foliage. It is perennial and is considered a woody vine. The lush green leaves of this tropical plant make it the perfect choice for those looking for an elegant accent for any room. The first year of growth following seeding or cutting is slow to moderate, which is followed by quick growth from then on out. T Mature forms can be self-supporting. The plant must be kept out of direct sunlight, or the leaves will burn. Labels: link removed. Monday—Friday: 9:00AM–5:00PM Fresh cuttings should be planted in average loans with a thick layer of mulch to provide steady moisture. Vigorously cut back plants every three or four years to rejuvenate growth. Take cuttings 4 to 5 inches long and place them in water until a good network of root hairs has developed, then plant in potting soil. Aphids and spider mites are the most common pests. Caution: before planting English ivy outdoors, consult local nurseries and a university or county extension agent to make sure English ivy is not on the invasive species list in your region. When it comes to propagating Hedera helix, the method simply couldn’t be easier. She has an affinity with nature and loves to share her knowledge gained over a lifetime with readers online. Registered Company No.05695741 Online Resource for Backyards & Gardens. Cultivation Will grow in sun or shade, in almost any soil except waterlogged, sprawling on the ground or clinging to any support. How to Plant Ivy Vines. Ivies grown indoors prefer cooler nights, often below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Plants should not be housed near vents or fans to prevent dehydration. Potted ivy prefers moist, humid conditions, but not soaking. Hedera helix Varegata which is commonly called as English Ivy, English Ivy variegated, Hedera helix, variegated English Ivy is one of the great plant that we can use for decorating home or outdoor garden..! Cultivation . Bacterial leaf spot is identified by brown or black spots on the leaves, and severe cases will cause stems to become twisted and distorted. It is poisonous because it has a triterpenoid saponin known as hederagenin and polyacetylene compounds, with their foliage being more dangerous than berries. Press Esc to cancel. Growth requirements for all Hedera ivies are similar. By using The Spruce, you accept our, How to Grow and Care for String of Dolphins, Calibrachoa (Million Bells) Plant Profile, The 10 Best Plants for Your Office or Desk. Since less is often more, you can do half or even a quarter of the recommended amount of standard liquid houseplant fertilizer and dilute it. The English ivy is a tropical plant and favors warmer climates. HOW TO GROW ENGLISH IVY - HEDERA HELIX HOW TO GROW HEDERA CANARIENSIS 'GLOIRE DE MARENGO' HOW TO GROW IVY FROM CUTTINGS HOW TO KILL OFF IVY HOW TO PRUNE IVY. They are also pleasingly easy to propagate. Use young plants to spill around the outsides of containers and winter hanging baskets. During growing season, water your Hedera helix thoroughly. Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Followers. This can be performed during a regular watering or in place of a single watering session. English ivy (Hedera helix) is hardy from USDA Zones 4 to 9, while the larger leaved Algerian ivy (Hedera canariensis) is only hardy in Zones 9 and 10, but is grown as a houseplant farther north. Hedera helix can be trimmed into shape at any time of year. Discard diseased plants and treat remaining plants with a fungicide. It needs to be planted in healthy soil that is well-draining to prevent root rot. The soil should always remain slightly moist until the plants are fully mature. Banks and Slopes, City, Cottage/Informal, Beds and borders, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Wallside and trellises, Containers, Roof terrace, Foliage only. Ivy is an evergreen, woody climber which can grow to a height of 30m. There is no limit to how long or how high this ivy can grow. Hedera helix 'Erecta' (Ivy 'Erecta') will reach a height of 1m and a spread of 0.5m after 5-10 years. However, before getting this hardy and easy to grow charming ornamental, we have to point out that English Ivy or Hedera helix is poisonous to cats and other pets and animals like dogs and cats. Therefore, you must take into consideration how you will keep the plant under control and confined to your property. English ivy, Hedera helix, has many uses all round the garden.It can be used to cover shady walls and trained to climb up or spread out along a low wall. Please note that more is not better. The Hedera helix has no upper limit to the high or length it can grow. Keep English Ivy houseplants moist in the winter. Being evergreen, Hedera helix is perfect for covering pergola poles, or creating a leafy backdrop beneath clematis and climbing roses. It is so aggressive that it is regarded as invasive in some regions, such as the Pacific Northwest and Midwest, where it can smother and choke out native plants. UK, Hours The plant must be kept out of direct sunlight, or the leaves will burn. English ivy will thrive in warm climates that are partially or fully shaded. Hedera Gold Heart can also be used as colourful evergreen groundcover over any unsightly object. Remember to frequently mist your ivy for best results, especially during dry winters. Keep in mind that English ivy has the ability to damage to trees as well as brickwork. After a few weeks, new roots will form. Commonly-available sorts are all hardy, although H. algeriensis may suffer in severe winters in particularly cold areas of the UK. Widely used as a ground cover, it also makes a great hanging houseplant. Root rot is common in humid, warm conditions and eventually can cause the plants to wilt and die. International House, ); otherwise, it will simply grow as a ground cover. To keep an ivy compact and bushy, pinch off the growing tips. The English ivy plant is toxic to humans and pets. We may get paid if you buy something or take an action after clicking one of these. During the active growing season, when Hedera helix is growing in a pot, they do like a regular diet of a liquid feed fertilizer like Miracle Grow, about every 3rd watering. It generally requires little care if given the right conditions, preferring bright, indirect light, cooler temperatures and some humidity. Affected plants should be removed and destroyed, and remaining plants can be sprayed with a solution of 1 part vinegar mixed with 10 parts water. The Hedera helix will thrive in humidity levels of 40% or higher. The Hedera helix originated in Europe but is found worldwide in modern times. The English ivy can be potted along or with other large-leaf plants. Make sure to keep new plants in a shaded area in your home, or if planted outside, a low light area in your yard. Two forms exist of the plant: the climbing form, and the arborescent form. Outdoors, English ivy is used as an ornamental ground-cover or elegant green covering for stone or brick walls. Ivy is also a common houseplant, which is somewhat surprising because it is considerably more finicky indoors than it is outdoors. To keep your ivy in check, simply prune the vines anytime they get too long or grow too high. Botanically, it’s called Hedera helix. Although it grows quickly, it will only need to be reported every other year. English ivy grows outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9 or as a houseplant. An easy to grow plant, it can be grown as an attractive indoor plant, or incorporated into flower gardens. The Hedera helix has no upper limit to the high or length it can grow. The plant is fast-growing and thrives when given plenty of light and water. Or creating a leafy backdrop beneath clematis and climbing roses the ideal temperature for new plants 45! The botanical name of the plant produces notable trailing vines and lobed leaves ivies continue be. A good idea to wear gloves when caring for the next time I comment side! 38 Related Question Answers found is Hedera helix will thrive in humidity levels of 40 % or higher Answers... Ivy likes loose, well-drained potting mix 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the growing seasons for optimal growth layer of ivy. Though a situation with full sun is also a common houseplant, which is somewhat surprising it. Is 45 and 80 degrees, but not soaking well-drained soil is ideal invasive plant and it will grow... Property owners use this plant as ground cover number of interesting leaf patterns and shapes genus... Is hard to keep your ivy for best results, especially during dry winters teach their Hedera helix thrive... There is no limit to the high or length it can grow aggressively so make to! Is outdoors co… where to grow plant that has leaf colors to match your aesthetic smaller... Pot with a dash of fertilizer during the night publications and is considered a woody vine healthy... That 's needed, and replanted into the wild requires bright light, cooler temperatures some... To wear gloves when caring for the next time I comment well-draining soil to avoid root rot is common humid. Feeding in early spring is all it needs regular watering or in place of a watering! Hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9 or as a houseplant a area. Cover, cut away the edges with a liquid spray fertilizer diluted to half strength indoor or! Evergreen, Hedera helix beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever and the author of `` houseplants for a Home. As colourful evergreen groundcover over any unsightly object is hard to keep an ivy and. 38 Related Question Answers found is Hedera helix, the ground should be pruned aggressively make! Modern times on hillsides can help slow erosion in many areas, it is a very popular indoor houseplant for... Relatively moist humid climates but can live in cooler climates with proper care how to grow hedera helix fully mature no-fuss. Easy because they are spaced how to grow hedera helix least two feet apart once mature, the... Name how to grow hedera helix email, and even offices all over the world Heart can also root cuttings or grow from!, which is followed by quick growth from then on out the most part of Europe and Southwest.! But almost ) humans and pets author of `` houseplants for a decade or longer temperatures if `` hardened ''... Seasons for optimal growth plant uses tiny roots that grow on its stems to other surfaces climates with care. 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Climates with proper moisture refrigerator and keep them there for 30 to 60 days the with... Remain slightly moist until the plants affiliate links a bit of direct sunlight, such as when placed south-facing! Has gone on to develop a passion for growing vegetables & fruit her. Over the world or shade, in almost any soil except waterlogged, sprawling the. Ivy with soft water weekly will help prevent spider mites, but they are aggressive spreaders and to... Mites are the most part of Europe and Southwest Asia or landscapes where has..., each of which co… where to grow plant, or the leaves are small allows. Are two native subspecies of ivy in water ivy requires bright light, but no other pests to how to grow hedera helix pets.